HDU 1316 How Many Fibs?（递推，大数相加）

Description

Recall the definition of the Fibonacci numbers:

f1 := 1 

f2 := 2 

fn := fn-1 + fn-2     (n>=3) 

Given two numbers a and b, calculate how many Fibonacci numbers are in the range [a,b].

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two non-negative integer numbers a and b. Input is terminated by a=b=0. Otherwise, a<=b<=10100. The numbers a and b are given with no superfluous leading zeros.

Output

For each test case output on a single line the number of Fibonacci numbers fi with a<=fi<=b.

Sample Input

10 100
1234567890 9876543210
0 0

Sample Output

5

4

思路：

本题主要是考大数加法。

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
string str[1005];
string add(string a,string b)
{
    if(a.length()<b.length())//保证a比b长
    {
        string t=a;
        a=b;
        b=t;
    }
    for(int i=a.length()-1,j=b.length()-1;i>=0;i--,j--)//从个位开始加
    {
        if(j>=0)//b加完后a[i]不再改变
            a[i]=char(a[i]+b[j]-'0');
        if(a[i]-'0'>=10)//进位
        {
            a[i]=char((a[i]-'0')%10+'0');
            if(i)
                a[i-1]++;
            else
                a='1'+a;
        }
    }
    return a;
}
int main()
{
    string a,b;
    str[1]="1";
    str[2]="2";
    for(int i=3;i<1005;i++)
        str[i]=add(str[i-1],str[i-2]);
    //cout<<str[1005]<<endl;   确定str数组的大小
    int m,n,ans=0,a_length,b_length,length;//m是>=a的第一个位置,n是<=b的最后一个位置
    while(cin>>a>>b)
    {
        a_length=a.length();
        b_length=b.length();
        if(a=="0"&&b=="0")
            break;
        int i=1;
        while(i<1005)
        {
            length=str[i].length();
            if(length>a_length)
            {
                m=i;
                break;
            }
            else if(length==a_length&&str[i]>=a)
            {
                m=i;
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
        i=1004;
        while(i>=0)
        {
            length=str[i].length();
            if(length<b.length())
            {
                n=i;
                break;
            }
            else if(length==b.length()&&str[i]<=b)
            {
                n=i;
                break;
            }
            i--;
        }
        ans=n-m+1;
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}