1.MediaRecorder
使用 MediaRecorder 能够编写从设备麦克风与相机捕获音视频、保存音视频并(使用 MediaPlayer)进行播放
的应用。
权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /
代码示例:
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextureView
android:id="@+id/textureView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_opt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
实现代码:
public class MediaRecordActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextureView textureView;
private Button btn_opt;
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
private Camera camera;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_record);
textureView = findViewById(R.id.textureView);
btn_opt = findViewById(R.id.btn_opt);
btn_opt.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
CharSequence text = btn_opt.getText();
if (TextUtils.equals(text, "开始")) {
btn_opt.setText("结束");
camera = Camera.open();
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.unlock();
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(camera);
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); //设置音频源 麦克风
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);//设备视频源 摄像头
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);//指定视频文件格式
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(90);
//设置视频输出文件
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(new File(getExternalFilesDir(""), "a.mp4").getAbsolutePath());
mediaRecorder.setVideoSize(640, 480);
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(new Surface(textureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mediaRecorder.start();
} else {
btn_opt.setText("开始");
mediaRecorder.stop();
mediaRecorder.release();
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
}
}
}