静态路由实验

 

按照192.168.1.0/24 划分网段

按照题意可划分

192.168.1.0/27

   192.168.1.0/30

   192.168.1.4/30

   192.168.1.8/30

   192.168.1.12/30

   192.168.1.16/30

   192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

给r1编写静态路由到每一个网段
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

给r2编写静态路由到每一个网段

[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.32 
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

给r3编写静态路由到每一个网段

[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

给r4编写静态路由到每一个网段

r4]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

给r5编写静态路由到每一个网段

[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

给r1设置缺省路由

[r1]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

给r2设置缺省路由
[r2]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

给r3设置缺省路由
[r3]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

给r4设置缺省路由
[r4] ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

分别给r1-r4设置空接口，避免路由环路的出现。

[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 null 0
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 null 0
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

启用100M的线路，并让其优先级小于1000M的线路

[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 pre 61

[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
关闭1000M路线，观察r4与r5是否连通

 检查是否全网联通