Unittest源码分析系列-----（五）loadTestsFromName() 、loadTestsFromNames()

1. loadTestsFromName()

如果想要运行某个测试用例类下面的某条测试用例，可以选TestLoader类里面的loadTestsFromName方法？

用法：loadTestsFromName(name,module = None)
传入的参数name必须是个string，且string需要有这种格式"module.class.method"

源码分析：

def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
        """Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier.

        The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
        test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
        returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.

        The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
        """
        parts = name.split('.')  # 将传入的参数name，以 . 的形式进行切割来，故pasts是个list
        if module is None:
            parts_copy = parts[:] #parts_copy 复制了 parts，eg: parts_copy =[module,class,method]
            while parts_copy:
                try:
                    module = __import__('.'.join(parts_copy))
                    break
                except ImportError:
                    del parts_copy[-1]
                    if not parts_copy:
                        raise
            parts = parts[1:] #eg : parts = [class,method]
        obj = module
        for part in parts:
            parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)

        if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):
            return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
        elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
            return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
        elif (isinstance(obj, types.UnboundMethodType) and
              isinstance(parent, type) and
              issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)):
            name = parts[-1]
            inst = parent(name)
            return self.suiteClass([inst])
        elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite):
            return obj
        elif hasattr(obj, '__call__'):
            test = obj()
            if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite):
                return test
            elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase):
                return self.suiteClass([test])
            else:
                raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" %
                                (obj, test))
        else:
            raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj)