Web UI自动化测试实例(登入网易云音乐账户)——（一）简单版_Python+selenium+面向对象/ 面向过程实现

网易云登入账户所有步骤和流程如下：

测试

简单测试场景：输入错误的手机号码，登入失败
实现方式：

1. 面向过程实现，以操作过程为导向，实现自动化测试
2. 面向对象实现，采用业务封装，调用实现

1. 面向过程

#coding =utf-8
from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(4)
driver.maximize_window()
#打开网易云音乐网站
driver.get('https://music.163.com/')
#定位首页->登入按钮，并点击
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.link.s-fc3').click()
#定位并选择登入页面中的‘其他登入模式’
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other').click()
#判断服务条款有没有勾选
if not driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'input#j-official-terms').is_selected():
	driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'input#j-official-terms').click()
#选择手机登入
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.u-btn2-2').click()
#输入手机号码
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input.j-phone.txt.u-txt').send_keys('165564464654')
#输入密码
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input#pw.j-pwd.u-txt').send_keys('253156454121')
#点击登入
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'a.j-primary.u-btn2.u-btn2-2').click()

#判断登入是否失败
if driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'i.u-icn.u-icn-25').is_displayed:
	print ' login  failed'

driver.quit()

2. 面向对象

# coding: utf-8
from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class Login():

	_login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.link.s-fc3')
	_other_login_mode_locator =(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other')
	_phone_number_login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
	_privacy_policy_checkout_loactor = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'input#j-official-terms')
	_input_phone_number_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input.j-phone.txt.u-txt')
	_input_password_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input#pw.j-pwd.u-txt')
	_login_button_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.j-primary.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
	_locate_mark_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'i.u-icn.u-icn-25')

	def __init__(self):
		self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
		self.driver.implicitly_wait(4)
		self.driver.maximize_window()
		self.driver.get('https://music.163.com/')

	def click_login(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._login_locator).click()

	def select_other_login_mode(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._other_login_mode_locator).click()

	def check_privacy_policy_checkout(self):
		if not self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).is_selected():
			self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).click()

	def phone_number_login(self):	
		self.driver.find_element(*self._phone_number_login_locator).click()

	def input_phone_number_account(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._input_phone_number_locator).send_keys('165564464654')
	
	def input_password(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._input_password_locator).send_keys('253156454121')
	
	def click_login_button(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._login_button_locator).click()

	def is_login_scuccessfully(self):
		if self.driver.find_element(*self._locate_mark_locator).is_displayed:
			#print ' login  failed'
			raise 'login  failed'

	def close_window(self):
		self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	login = Login()
	login.click_login()
	login.select_other_login_mode()
	login.check_privacy_policy_checkout()
	login.phone_number_login()
	login.input_phone_number_account()
	login.input_password()
	login.click_login_button()
	login.is_login_scuccessfully()
	login.close_window()

测试结果如下：

这两个代码缺点：
①确实对页面加载时间，页面元素是否加载的判断
②断言草率
后续再补充吧！