Web UI自动化测试实例(登入网易云音乐账户)——（二）Python+unittest+selenium

一、简单版_面向对象/ 面向过程实现登入网易云音乐
二、本文主要结合unittest测试框架，实现代码与测试用例分离。

1. web element and operation

页面代码部分：163_music_web.py

from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class Login_163_Music():
	_login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.link.s-fc3')
	_other_login_mode_locator =(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other')
	_phone_number_login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
	_privacy_policy_checkout_loactor = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'input#j-official-terms')
	_input_phone_number_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input.j-phone.txt.u-txt')
	_input_password_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input#pw.j-pwd.u-txt')
	_login_button_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.j-primary.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
	_locate_mark_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'i.u-icn.u-icn-25')

	def __init__(self,url):
		self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
		self.driver.implicitly_wait(4)
		self.driver.maximize_window()
		self.driver.get(url)

	def click_login(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._login_locator).click()

	def select_other_login_mode(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._other_login_mode_locator).click()

	def check_privacy_policy_checkout(self):
		if not self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).is_selected():
			self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).click()

	def phone_number_login(self):	
		self.driver.find_element(*self._phone_number_login_locator).click()

	def input_phone_number_account(self,phone_number):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._input_phone_number_locator).send_keys(phone_number)
	
	def input_password(self,password):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._input_password_locator).send_keys(password)
	
	def click_login_button(self):
		self.driver.find_element(*self._login_button_locator).click()

	def close_window(self):
		self.driver.quit()

	def is_login_scuccessfully(self):
		if self.driver.find_element(*self._locate_mark_locator).is_displayed:
			#print ' login  failed'
			raise 'login  failed'

2. testcase

测试用例部分，通过具体测试步骤调用163_music_web.py中相应的方法，组合起来实现自动化。
本次测试用例：选取的是错误的手机号码+随意的密码，登入失败
test_login.py

import unittest
from wangyi_music_web import Login_163_Music
class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_login_wangyiyun(self):
        login = Login_163_Music('https://music.163.com/')
        login.click_login()
        login.select_other_login_mode()
        login.check_privacy_policy_checkout()
        login.phone_number_login()
        login.input_phone_number_account('165564464654')
        login.input_password('hfied')
        login.click_login_button()
        login.is_login_scuccessfully()
        login.close_window()

if __name__ =='__main__':
    unittest.main()