Web UI自动化测试实例(登入网易云音乐账户)——（三）Python+unittest+selenium+ddt数据驱动_优化版

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-03 10:37:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-03 10:37:40 发布

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分类专栏：自动化测试文章标签： selenium unittest 软件测试单元测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lcicada_2021/article/details/115409515

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page object——页面代码解耦

登入网易云音乐账户，从首页到登入框…到手机登入框，里面会经历好多个界面，通过对每个页面进行page object，降低页面与页面之间关联度，为后续代码修改，定位到修改提供便利。

testcase代码，test_login.py
通过测试用例，可以清晰知道每个页面中对应的每一个步骤。

#coding:utf-8
import unittest
from wangyi_music_web_pageobject import WangYiMusic
from ddt import ddt,data,unpack,file_data
from selenium import  webdriver

@ddt
class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):

    @data(('https://music.163.com/','165564999840654','huudff',u'请输入正确的手机号'),('https://music.163.com/','15970456721','mimacuowula',u'该手机号尚未注册')) 
    @unpack
    def test_login_wangyiyun(self,url,phone_number,password,expext_result):
            print ('input phone number:{}'.format(phone_number))
            print ('input password:{}'.format(password))
            print ('expect result:{}'.format(expext_result.encode('utf-8')))
            self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
            self.driver.implicitly_wait(4)
            self.driver.maximize_window()
            open_wangyi_music = WangYiMusic(self.driver)
            home_page = open_wangyi_music.enter_home_page(url)
            scan_or_other_login_page = home_page.click_login()
            login_mode_page = scan_or_other_login_page.select_other_login_mode()
            login_mode_page.check_privacy_policy_checkout()
            phone_number_login = login_mode_page.phone_number_login()
            phone_number_login.input_phone_number_account(phone_number)
            phone_number_login.input_password(password)
            phone_number_login.click_login_button()
            actual_login_result = phone_number_login.get_actual_login_status()
            #self.assertTrue(expext_result == actual_login_result, 'Test Failed') #断言
            if expext_result.encode('utf-8') == actual_login_result:
                print ('Test Pass')
            else:
                print ('Test Failed,actual_login_result:{}'.format(actual_login_result))
            phone_number_login.close_window()

页面代码，wangyi_music_web_pageobject.py

#coding: utf-8
from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time

class WangYiMusic(object):
    _login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.link.s-fc3')
    _other_login_mode_locator =(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other')
    _phone_number_login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
    _privacy_policy_checkout_loactor = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'input#j-official-terms')
    _input_phone_number_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input.j-phone.txt.u-txt')
    _input_password_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input#pw.j-pwd.u-txt')
    _login_button_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.j-primary.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
    _locate_mark_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'i.u-icn.u-icn-25')
    _get_login_failed_reason_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,'div.j-err.u-err span')

    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def enter_home_page(self,url): 
        self.driver.get(url)
        return HomePage(self.driver)

class HomePage(WangYiMusic):
    def click_login(self):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._login_locator).click()
        return ScanOrOtherPage(self.driver)

class ScanOrOtherPage(HomePage):
    _other_login_mode_locator =(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other')
    def select_other_login_mode(self):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._other_login_mode_locator).click()
        return LoginModePage(self.driver)

class LoginModePage(ScanOrOtherPage):
    def check_privacy_policy_checkout(self):
        if not self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).is_selected():
            self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).click()

    def phone_number_login(self):    
        self.driver.find_element(*self._phone_number_login_locator).click()
        return PhoneNumberLoginPage(self.driver)

class PhoneNumberLoginPage(LoginModePage):

    def input_phone_number_account(self,phone_number):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._input_phone_number_locator).send_keys(phone_number)
    
    def input_password(self,password):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._input_password_locator).send_keys(password)
    
    def click_login_button(self):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._login_button_locator).click()

    def get_login_failed_reason(self):#查看页面上登入失败的原因
        #self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        time.sleep(5)
        return self.driver.find_element(*self._get_login_failed_reason_locator).text.encode('utf-8')

    def get_actual_login_status(self): #主要是看账户登入真实情况
        if self.driver.find_element(*self._locate_mark_locator).is_displayed: #如果页面上显示出！
            return self.get_login_failed_reason() #打印登入失败的原因
        else:
            return '登入成功' #否则登入成功

    def close_window(self):
        self.driver.quit()

2.excel——测试用例、测试数据、测试结果整合

将手工测试用例、测试数据，测试结果存放到同一个excel。

excel表格：包含测试用例、测试数据、测试结果
load_data.py

#coding=utf-8
import xlrd
import openpyxl

#负责读取数据
class GetTestData():

    def __init__(self):
        self.excel = xlrd.open_workbook('test_report.xlsx') #如果xlrd 2.×的版本，是不支持xlsx格式的excel，故需要安装旧版的1.2.0
        self.sheet = self.excel.sheet_by_name('test_data')
        self.rows = self.sheet.nrows
        self.cols = self.sheet.ncols

    @property
    def get_test_data(self):
        data_list = []
        data = []
        for row in range(1,self.rows):
            for i in self.sheet.row_values(row,1,5):
                if type(i) == float: #表格中输入的手机号码是float类型，需要转换成int，不然会报错
                    data.append(int(i)) #用data列表存放转换后的每组测试数据
                else:
                    data.append(i)
            data_list.append(data)
            data =[] #移除测试数据
        return  data_list #获取url,phone_number,password,expext_result列的数据，返回一个list
    
    def test_result(self):
        for row in range(1,self.rows):
            self.sheet.cell_value(row,7)
       
#写入测试用例
class TestResult():
    def __init__(self):
        self.excel = openpyxl.load_workbook('test_report.xlsx')
        self.sheet = self.excel['test_data']
        self.num = 2
        self.result = 2

    def write_actual_result(self,actual_result):#写入页面上的实际提示的结果
        self.sheet.cell(row=self.num,column=6,value=actual_result)
        self.num +=1
        self.close_excel()


    def write_test_result(self,test_result): #写入测试结果
        self.sheet.cell(row=self.result,column=7,value=test_result)
        self.result +=1
        self.close_excel()

    def close_excel(self):
        self.excel.save('test_report.xlsx')

网页代码： wangyi_music_web_pageobject.py

#coding: utf-8
from selenium import  webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time

class WangYiMusic(object):
    _login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.link.s-fc3')
    _other_login_mode_locator =(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other')
    _phone_number_login_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
    _privacy_policy_checkout_loactor = (By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'input#j-official-terms')
    _input_phone_number_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input.j-phone.txt.u-txt')
    _input_password_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR , 'input#pw.j-pwd.u-txt')
    _login_button_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.j-primary.u-btn2.u-btn2-2')
    _locate_mark_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'i.u-icn.u-icn-25')
    _get_login_failed_reason_locator = (By.CSS_SELECTOR,'div.j-err.u-err span')

    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def enter_home_page(self,url): 
        self.driver.get(url)
        return HomePage(self.driver)

class HomePage(WangYiMusic):
    def click_login(self):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._login_locator).click()
        return ScanOrOtherPage(self.driver)

class ScanOrOtherPage(HomePage):
    _other_login_mode_locator =(By.CSS_SELECTOR ,'a.u-btn2.other')
    def select_other_login_mode(self):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._other_login_mode_locator).click()
        return LoginModePage(self.driver)

class LoginModePage(ScanOrOtherPage):
    def check_privacy_policy_checkout(self):
        if not self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).is_selected():
            self.driver.find_element(*self._privacy_policy_checkout_loactor).click()

    def phone_number_login(self):    
        self.driver.find_element(*self._phone_number_login_locator).click()
        return PhoneNumberLoginPage(self.driver)

class PhoneNumberLoginPage(LoginModePage):

    def input_phone_number_account(self,phone_number):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._input_phone_number_locator).send_keys(phone_number)
    
    def input_password(self,password):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._input_password_locator).send_keys(password)
    
    def click_login_button(self):
        self.driver.find_element(*self._login_button_locator).click()

    def get_login_failed_reason(self):#查看页面上登入失败的原因
        #self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        time.sleep(2)
        return self.driver.find_element(*self._get_login_failed_reason_locator).text.encode('utf-8')

    def get_actual_login_status(self): #主要是看账户登入真实情况
        if self.driver.find_element(*self._locate_mark_locator).is_displayed: #如果页面上显示出！
            return self.get_login_failed_reason() #打印登入失败的原因
        else:
            return '登入成功' #否则登入成功
    def close_window(self):
        self.driver.quit()

测试用例，test_login.py

#coding:utf-8
import unittest
from wangyi_music_web_pageobject import WangYiMusic
from ddt import ddt,data,unpack,file_data
from selenium import  webdriver
from load_data import GetTestData,TestResult

get_test_data = GetTestData()
write_test_result = TestResult()
test_data_list = get_test_data.get_test_data

@ddt
class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):

    @data(*test_data_list) 
    @unpack
    def test_login_wangyiyun(self,url,phone_number,password,expext_result):
        print ('input phone number:{}'.format(phone_number))
        print ('input password:{}'.format(password))
        print ('expect result:{}'.format(expext_result.encode('utf-8')))
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(4)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        open_wangyi_music = WangYiMusic(self.driver)
        home_page = open_wangyi_music.enter_home_page(url)
        scan_or_other_login_page = home_page.click_login()
        login_mode_page = scan_or_other_login_page.select_other_login_mode()
        login_mode_page.check_privacy_policy_checkout()
        phone_number_login = login_mode_page.phone_number_login()
        phone_number_login.input_phone_number_account(phone_number)
        phone_number_login.input_password(password)
        phone_number_login.click_login_button()
        actual_login_result = phone_number_login.get_actual_login_status()
        if expext_result.encode('utf-8') == actual_login_result:
            write_test_result.write_test_result('Pass')
        else:
            write_test_result.write_test_result('Fail')
        write_test_result.write_actual_result(actual_login_result)
        phone_number_login.close_window()

if __name__ =='__main__':
    unittest.main()

测试结果：
test_report.xlsx
在这里插入图片描述

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Web UI自动化测试实例(登入网易云音乐账户)——（三）Python+unittest+selenium+ddt数据驱动_优化版

excel——测试用例、测试数据、测试结果整合将测试用例、测试数据，测试结果存放到同一个excel。page object——页面代码解耦Webdriver.Wait()——显示等待
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