Keepalived之实现单主的 LVS-DR 模式

准备web服务器并使用脚本绑定VIP至web服务器lo网卡

环境准备：
client 10.0.0.100
ka1 10.0.0.8  #安装keepalived和ipvsadm
ka2 10.0.0.18 #安装keepalived和ipvsadm
rs1 10.0.0.7  #安装nginx和mariadb 
rs2 10.0.0.17 #安装nginx和mariadb （注意，个人感觉nginx会比http好用）

1、准备两台后端RS主机

R1和R2 执行下面同一个脚本（内容不变）

[root@rs1 ~]vim lvs_dr_rs.sh
#!/bin/bash
#Author:wangxiaochun
#Date:2017-08-13
vip=10.0.0.10
mask='255.255.255.255'
dev=lo:1
rpm -q httpd &> /dev/null || yum -y install httpd &>/dev/null
service httpd start &> /dev/null && echo "The httpd Server is Ready!"
echo "<h1>`hostname`</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html
case $1 in
start)
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
ifconfig $dev $vip netmask $mask #broadcast $vip up
#route add -host $vip dev $dev
echo "The RS Server is Ready!"
;;
stop)
ifconfig $dev down
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "The RS Server is Canceled!"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $(basename $0) start|stop"
exit 1
;;
esac



[root@rs1 ~]#bash lvs_dr_rs.sh start
The httpd Server is Ready!
The RS Server is Ready!

查看ip：

[root@rs1 ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group
default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 10.0.0.10/32 scope global lo:1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP
group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:32:80:38 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.7/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe32:8038/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

执行访问测试；

2.配置keepalived

ka1上的keepalived配置；

[root@ka1 keepalived]#cat  keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id ka1.magedu.org
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.10
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 66
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.10/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.10 80 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 10.0.0.7 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET { #应用层检测
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 1
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.17 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK { #另一台主机使用TCP检测
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
}

ka2上的配置：

[root@ka2 keepalived]#cat keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id ka2.magedu.org
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.100.10
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 66
priority 80
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.10/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
virtual_server 10.0.0.10 80 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
protocol TCP
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80
real_server 10.0.0.7 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET { #应用层检测
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 1
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 1
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.17 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK { #另一台主机使用TCP检测
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 80
}
}
}

3、访问测试结果

分别查看ka1和ka2


4. 模拟故障；

模拟故障1：

10.0.0.7故障 chmod 0 /var/www/html/index.html
#第一台RS1故障，自动切换至RS2


模拟故障2；

如果都故障 #后端RS服务器都故障，启动Sorry Server
在10.0.0.17上执行；systemctl stop httpd

模拟故障3；

#ka1故障，自动切换至ka2
[root@ka1-centos8 ~]#killall keepalived

恢复所有服务后