VS+QT QPainter 绘制直线

1、打开软件，创建一个GUI项目文件。

2、编写.h（Draw2.h）文件代码，如下：

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_Draw2.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>


class Draw2 : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	Draw2(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	Ui::Draw2Class ui;

protected:
	void		mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
	void		mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
	void		mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);

	void		paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e);

private:
	QImage		m_image;		//实际画图的地方
	QPoint		m_prevPoint;  //前一点的坐标位置
	QPoint		m_curPoint;  //当前点的坐标
};

3、编写.cpp代码，如下：

#include "Draw2.h"

Draw2::Draw2(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent),
	m_prevPoint(QPoint(0, 0)),
	m_curPoint(QPoint(0, 0))
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	QColor backclolor = qRgb(255, 255, 255);
	m_image = QImage(width(), height(), QImage::Format_RGB32);	//将大小设置成和界面一样大，这样刷图就刚好刷完整个界面
	m_image.fill(backclolor);
}

void Draw2::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
	m_prevPoint = e->pos();
}

void Draw2::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
	m_curPoint = e->pos();
	QPainter painter(&m_image);
	QPen pen;
	pen.setColor(Qt::red);
	pen.setWidth(2);
	painter.setPen(pen);
	painter.drawLine(m_prevPoint, m_curPoint);
	update();
}

void Draw2::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
	//m_curPoint = e->pos();
	//QPainter painter(&m_image);
	//QPen pen;
	//pen.setColor(Qt::blue);
	//pen.setWidth(2);//线宽
	//painter.setPen(pen);
	//painter.drawLine(m_prevPoint, m_curPoint);
	//update();
	//m_prevPoint = m_curPoint;
}

void Draw2::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
	QPainter painter(this);
	painter.drawImage(0, 0, m_image);
}

3、运行效果图。

4、暂存

QPen pen; //画笔。绘制图形边线，由颜色、宽度、线风格等参数组成
    pen.setColor(Qt::blue);
    QBrush brush;   //画刷。填充几何图形的调色板，由颜色和填充风格组成
    brush.setColor(Qt::white);
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    QPainter painter(&m_image);   //可在QPaintDevice上绘制各种图形。QPaintDevice有之类QWidget、QImage、QOpenGLPaintDevice等
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.setBrush(brush);
    painter.drawRect(50, 50, 200, 100);//起点、终点、宽度、高度