iOS UIPageViewController教程

作者：herbsun
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/46c8c585d50b
来源：简书
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UIPageViewController简介

UIPageViewController是iOS 5.0之后提供的一个分页控件可以实现图片轮播效果和翻书效果.使用起来也很简单方便.

UIPageViewController使用

初始化

进入系统API你可以找到iOS SDK提供的初始化方法

- (instancetype)initWithTransitionStyle:(UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle)style
                  navigationOrientation:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation)navigationOrientation
                                options:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)options NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;

初始化方法提供三个参数:

1. style: 这个参数是UIPageViewController翻页的过渡样式,系统提供了两种过度样式,分别是

1. UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl : 卷曲样式类似翻书效果
2. UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll : UIScrollView滚动效果

1. navigationOrientation: 这个参数是UIPageViewController导航方向,系统提供了两种方式,分别是

1. UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal : 水平导航方式
2. UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationVertical : 垂直导航方式

1. options: 这个参数是可选的,传入的是对UIPageViewController的一些配置组成的字典,不过这个参数只能以UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey和UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey这两个key组成的字典.

1. UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey 这个key只有在style是翻书效果UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl的时候才有作用, 它定义的是书脊的位置,值对应着UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation这个枚举项,不要定义错了哦.
2. UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey这个key只有在style是UIScrollView滚动效果UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll的时候才有作用, 它定义的是两个页面之间的间距(默认间距是0).

除了初始化方法系统还提供了一个属性

@property (nonatomic, getter=isDoubleSided) BOOL doubleSided; // Default is 'NO'.

这个属性默认为NO,如果我们当前屏幕仅展示一个页面那么不用设置这个属性,如果设置了UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid这个选项,效果是翻开的书这样屏幕展示的就是两个页面,这个属性就必须设置为YES了.

此外还有一个重要方法:

- (void)setViewControllers:(nullable NSArray<UIViewController *> *)viewControllers
                 direction:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction
                  animated:(BOOL)animated
                completion:(void (^ __nullable)(BOOL finished))completion;

这个方法是设置UIPageViewController初始显示的页面,如果doubleSided设为YES了,那么viewControllers这个参数至少包含两个页面.

数据源和代理

UIPageViewController类似UITableViewController机制可以设置数据源和代理.

数据源 <UIPageViewControllerDataSource>

iOS SDK提供了四个数据源方法,其中两个为@required,另外两个是@optional.

@required

- (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
               viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController;

这个方法是返回前一个页面,如果返回为nil,那么UIPageViewController就会认为当前页面是第一个页面不可以向前滚动或翻页

- (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
                viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController;

这个方法是下一个页面,如果返回为nil,那么UIPageViewController就会认为当前页面是最后一个页面不可以向后滚动或翻页

代理 <UIPageViewControllerDelegate>

iOS SDK提供了五个代理方法:

// Sent when a gesture-initiated transition begins.
- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
willTransitionToViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)pendingViewControllers NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);

这个方法是UIPageViewController开始滚动或翻页的时候触发

// Sent when a gesture-initiated transition ends. The 'finished' parameter indicates whether the animation finished, while the 'completed' parameter indicates whether the transition completed or bailed out (if the user let go early).
- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
        didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished
   previousViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)previousViewControllers
       transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed;

这个方法是在UIPageViewController结束滚动或翻页的时候触发

// Delegate may specify a different spine location for after the interface orientation change. Only sent for transition style 'UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl'.
// Delegate may set new view controllers or update double-sided state within this method's implementation as well.
- (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController
                   spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

这个方法是在style是UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl 并且横竖屏状态变化的时候触发,我们可以重新设置书脊的位置,比如如果屏幕是竖屏状态的时候我们就设置书脊位置是UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin或UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMax, 如果屏幕是横屏状态的时候我们可以设置书脊位置是UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid

- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)pageViewControllerSupportedInterfaceOrientations:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)pageViewControllerPreferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

这两个方法设置了UIPageViewController支持的屏幕类型

实现效果

翻书效果

直接上代码和效果

ViewController的.m代码如下:

@interface ViewController () <UIPageViewControllerDelegate, UIPageViewControllerDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageViewController *pageViewController;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *pageContentArray;

@end

@implementation ViewController

#pragma mark - Lazy Load

- (NSArray *)pageContentArray {
    if (!_pageContentArray) {
        NSMutableArray *arrayM = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            NSString *contentString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"This is the page %d of content displayed using UIPageViewController", i];
            [arrayM addObject:contentString];
        }
        _pageContentArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:arrayM];

    }
    return _pageContentArray;
}

#pragma mark - Life Cycle

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 设置UIPageViewController的配置项
//    NSDictionary *options = @{UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey : @(20)};
    NSDictionary *options = @{UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey : @(UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin)};

    // 根据给定的属性实例化UIPageViewController
    _pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl
                                                          navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal
                                                                        options:options];
    // 设置UIPageViewController代理和数据源
    _pageViewController.delegate = self;
    _pageViewController.dataSource = self;
    
    // 设置UIPageViewController初始化数据, 将数据放在NSArray里面
    // 如果 options 设置了 UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid,注意viewControllers至少包含两个数据,且 doubleSided = YES
    
    ContentViewController *initialViewController = [self viewControllerAtIndex:0];// 得到第一页
    NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:initialViewController];
    
    [_pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
                              direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse
                               animated:NO
                             completion:nil];

    // 设置UIPageViewController 尺寸
    _pageViewController.view.frame = self.view.bounds;

    // 在页面上，显示UIPageViewController对象的View
    [self addChildViewController:_pageViewController];
    [self.view addSubview:_pageViewController.view];

}

#pragma mark - UIPageViewControllerDataSource And UIPageViewControllerDelegate

#pragma mark 返回上一个ViewController对象

- (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {
    
    NSUInteger index = [self indexOfViewController:(ContentViewController *)viewController];
    if ((index == 0) || (index == NSNotFound)) {
        return nil;
    }
    index--;
    // 返回的ViewController，将被添加到相应的UIPageViewController对象上。
    // UIPageViewController对象会根据UIPageViewControllerDataSource协议方法,自动来维护次序
    // 不用我们去操心每个ViewController的顺序问题
    return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index];
    
    
}

#pragma mark 返回下一个ViewController对象

- (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {
    
    NSUInteger index = [self indexOfViewController:(ContentViewController *)viewController];
    if (index == NSNotFound) {
        return nil;
    }
    index++;
    if (index == [self.pageContentArray count]) {
        return nil;
    }
    return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index];
    
    
}

#pragma mark - 根据index得到对应的UIViewController

- (ContentViewController *)viewControllerAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index {
    if (([self.pageContentArray count] == 0) || (index >= [self.pageContentArray count])) {
        return nil;
    }
    // 创建一个新的控制器类，并且分配给相应的数据
    ContentViewController *contentVC = [[ContentViewController alloc] init];
    contentVC.content = [self.pageContentArray objectAtIndex:index];
    return contentVC;
}

#pragma mark - 数组元素值，得到下标值

- (NSUInteger)indexOfViewController:(ContentViewController *)viewController {
    return [self.pageContentArray indexOfObject:viewController.content];
}

@end

ContentViewController的.h代码

@interface ContentViewController : UIViewController

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *content;

@end

ContentViewController的.m代码

#define kRandomColor ([UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 alpha:1.0f])

@interface ContentViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *contentLabel;

@end

@implementation ContentViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = kRandomColor;
    _contentLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 50, self.view.bounds.size.width, 100)];
    _contentLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
    _contentLabel.backgroundColor = kRandomColor;
    [self.view addSubview:_contentLabel];
}

- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)paramAnimated{
    [super viewWillAppear:paramAnimated];
    _contentLabel.text = _content;
}

@end

翻书效果.gif

滚动效果

关于滚动效果只需将初始化配置修改一下即可:

    // 设置UIPageViewController的配置项
    NSDictionary *options = @{UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey : @(20)};
//    NSDictionary *options = @{UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey : @(UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin)};

    // 根据给定的属性实例化UIPageViewController
    _pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll
                                                          navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal
                                                                        options:options];

滚动效果.gif

UIPageViewController 总结

关于UIPageViewController的使用就介绍这么多,关键点在于UIPageViewController的配置项的设置以及数据源的控制.
希望这篇文章会对你有所帮助
Demo地址 https://github.com/Herb-Sun/UIPageViewControllerDemo