iOS Swift UITextfield 中文输入字数限制

方法一

汉字markedTextRange输入超过，就不能再输入

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        // Get the current text
        guard let text = textField.text else { return true }

        // Calculate the new text length
        let newLength = text.count + string.count - range.length
        
        let value = (text as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string).trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
        if value.count > 25 {
            return false
        }
        
        return true
    }

方法二

汉字markedTextRange输入超过， 还能输入，确定的时候截取

textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldChange(titleTF:)), for: .editingChanged)

@objc func textFieldChange(titleTF: UITextField) {
        if titleTF.markedTextRange != nil {return}
        guard var genString = titleTF.text else {return}
        if genString.count > 100 {

            let startIdx = genString.startIndex

            let endIdx = genString.index(genString.startIndex, offsetBy: 100-1)
            genString = String(genString[startIdx...endIdx])
        }
        titleTF.text = genString
  }

方法三

extension MyUIViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
    
    func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        // 防止删除键无效
        if string == "" {
            return true
        }
        var tmpStr = textField.text ?? ""
        if tmpStr.count >= 20 {
            // 处理中文高亮
            if let languageStr = UIApplication.shared.textInputMode?.primaryLanguage  {
                // 中文输入
                if languageStr == "zh-Hans" {
                    // 获取高亮 Range
                    if let selectedRange = placeholderTF.markedTextRange {
                        // 高亮开始 Index
                        let startValue = selectedRange.start.hashValue
                        // 高亮结束 Index
                        let endValue = selectedRange.end.hashValue
                        // 高亮 Range
                        let tmpRange = NSRange(location: startValue, length: endValue - startValue)
                        // 如果高亮 Range 和 联想词的 Range 一致, 则用联想词替换全部高亮
                        if range == tmpRange {
                            let startIndex = tmpStr.index(tmpStr.startIndex, offsetBy: startValue)
                            let selectedStr = tmpStr.suffix(from: startIndex)
                            tmpStr = tmpStr.replacingOccurrences(of: String(selectedStr), with: string)
                            self.placeholderTF.text = String((tmpStr).prefix(maxNum))
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return false
        }
        return true
    }
}