网络编程复习(七)：Netty解决拆包粘包问题--分隔符方式

在Netty中实现了2种拆包方式：分隔符方式，定长方式，这里介绍分隔符方式。实现起来很简单：

server：

package 网络编程_netty2;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class Server {
	private int port;
	
	public Server(int port){
		this.port = port;
	}
	public void run()throws Exception{
		EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup workers = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		bootstrap.group(boss, workers)
				 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
				 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
					@Override
					public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
						ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, buf));
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
					}
				});
		ChannelFuture f = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
		f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		workers.shutdownGracefully();
		boss.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Server(8888).run();
	}
}

serverHandler：

package 网络编程_netty2;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class ServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter{

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		String request = (String) msg;
		System.out.println(request);
		ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("你好，服务端已经接收到你的请求$_".getBytes()));
	}

	
}

client

package 网络编程_netty2;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
		bootstrap.group(worker)
				 .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
				 .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
					@Override
					public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
						ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, buf));
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
						ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
					}
				});
		ChannelFuture f = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8888).sync();
		f.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("aaa$_".getBytes()));
		f.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("bbbb$_".getBytes()));
		f.channel().writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("ccccccc$_".getBytes()));
		f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		worker.shutdownGracefully();
	}
	
}

clientHandler：

package 网络编程_netty2;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class ClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter{

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}

	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		String response = (String) msg;
		System.out.println(response);
	}

	
}

这里使用"$_"为分隔符。