Spring Cloud Config就跟它名字的含义一样,是一个单独的配置中心的服务,所有的服务所需要的配置文件都可以从Cloud Config配置中心获取。Spring Cloud Config的服务为Config Server,Config Server 既可以从本地仓库当中读取配置文件,也可以从远程仓库Git当中读取。
(一):从远程仓库Git当中读取。
在远程仓库Git当中创建配置项目,本案例使用码云,具体目录根据需要来定,本案例配置项目地址为:
https://github.com/PiCaQiuLory/spring-cloud-config
项目基于之前的项目体系,创建cloud-config服务模块(module):
pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
<groupId>spring-cloud-demo</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-config</artifactId>
<name>cloud-config</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: config-server
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: https://github.com/PiCaQiuLory/spring-cloud-config.git
search-paths: respo
username:
password:
启动类:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class CloudConfigServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudConfigServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
修改原项目的eureka-feign模块用作客户端测试:
application.yml修改为:
注意:spring.application.name的值必须和远程仓库当中配置文件的名称对应
server:
port: 8091
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
application:
name: client-feign
cloud:
config:
label: master
profile: dev
uri: http://localhost:8888
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
添加测试方法,在HelloController当中增加如下:
import com.eureka.feign.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private HelloService helloService;
@Value("${stringMsg}")
private String message;
@GetMapping("/feign")
public String hello(String name){
return helloService.hello(name);
}
@GetMapping("/config/message")
public String getMessage(){
return message;
}
}
这里我注入了远程git仓库当中client-feign-dev.yml的stringMsg属性,该配文件如下:
启动服务,访问服务可以看见stringMsg已经成功注入
(二)使用本地仓库:
在cloud-config模块的resources目录下创建shared文件夹。将上面的client-feign-dev.yml配置文件复制到该目录下,修改配置文件application.yml为:
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: config-server
cloud:
config:
server:
native:
search-locations: classpath:/shared
profiles:
active: native
#server:
# git:
# uri: https://github.com/PiCaQiuLory/spring-cloud-config.git
# search-paths: respo
# username:
# password:
启动服务:
访问上面相同的路径,可以看见网页打印出同样的信息。