接口与抽象类

      设计一个抽象类GeoGraph，定义所有2维图形的共有数据特性：颜色(color,用整型表示)、填充标志（filled，使用boolean），共有行为特性：面积、周长（抽象方法）及其他必要行为特性（实例方法）；该类继承Comparable接口和自定义Colorable接口（抽象方法：procColor，用于对图像作色），然后由GeoGraph类派生：Circle、SemiCircle（半圆）、Rectangle（矩形）、Triangle三角形）、Oval（椭圆形）、Trapezoid（梯形），重写这些类型的toString方法：类型：面积（Oval：456.456），作色方式定义为：图形面积的高2位整数（如果只有1位整数部分，则只取一位或小数点后不为0的2位数（1 <=color<=99)为color赋值，这些类型的其他要求由大家自己定义，但要符合GeoGraph派生类的要求。最后在主类中定义一个GeoGraph数组GeoArray并为该数组创建上面定义类型的图形对象，然后使用Arrays.Sort对数组排序并输出数组,输出方式：对象类型：面积（如：Oval：23.54）。排序依据：根据图形面积大小排序。（第9周课堂作业与上机作业共用）

package geograph;

public interface Colorable {
	void precColor();
}

package geograph;

public abstract class GeoGraph implements Colorable, Comparable<GeoGraph> {
	private int color;
	private boolean filled;
	public int getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public boolean getFilled() {
		return filled;
	}
	public abstract double getArea();
	public abstract double getPerimeter();
	@Override
	public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {	//按面积从小到大排序
		return this.getArea()>o.getArea()?1:-1;
	}
	@Override
	public void precColor() {//着色
		int a=(int)getArea();
		String b=String.valueOf(a);
		if(b.length()==1) {	//整数部分只有一位，取此位
			color=b.charAt(0)-'0';
		}else {	//整数部分有多位，取前两位
			color=(b.charAt(0)-'0')*10+b.charAt(1)-'0';
		}
	}
}

package geograph;

public class Circle extends GeoGraph{
	private double radius;//半径
	private static final double PI=3.14;
	public Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius=radius;
	}
	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return PI*Math.pow(radius, 2);
	}

	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 2*PI*radius;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return Circle.class.getSimpleName()+": "+getArea();
	}
}

package geograph;

public class Oval extends GeoGraph {
	private double a;//长半轴长
	private double b;//短半轴长
	private static final double PI=3.14;
	public Oval(double a, double b) {
		super();
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
	}

	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return PI*a*b;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 2*PI*b+4*(a-b);
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return Oval.class.getSimpleName()+": "+getArea();
	}
	
}

package geograph;

public class Rectangle extends GeoGraph {
	private double a,b;//长宽
	public Rectangle(double a,double b) {
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return a*b;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 2*(a+b);
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return Rectangle.class.getSimpleName()+": "+getArea();
	}
	
}

package geograph;

public class SemiCircle extends GeoGraph {
	private double radius;//半径
	private static final double PI=3.14;
	public SemiCircle(double radius) {
		this.radius=radius;
	}
	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return PI*radius*radius/2;
	}
	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 2*PI*radius/2+2*radius;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return SemiCircle.class.getSimpleName()+": "+getArea();
	}
}

package geograph;

public class Trapezoid extends GeoGraph {
	private double upper;//上底
	private double lower;//下底
	private double high;//高
	private double left;//左边
	private double right;//右边
	
	public Trapezoid(double upper, double lower,  double left, double right, double high) {
		super();
		this.upper = upper;
		this.lower = lower;
		this.high = high;
		this.left = left;
		this.right = right;
	}

	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (upper+lower)*high/2;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return upper+lower+left+right;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return Trapezoid.class.getSimpleName()+": "+getArea();
	}
}

package geograph;

public class Triangle extends GeoGraph{
	private double side1;
	private double side2;
	private double side3;
	public Triangle(double side1,double side2,double side3) {
		this.side1=side1;
		this.side2=side2;this.side3=side3;// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public double getArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double m=(side1+side2+side3)/2;
		return Math.sqrt(m * (m - side1) * (m - side2) * (m - side3));
	}
	@Override
	public double getPerimeter() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return side1+side2+side3;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return Triangle.class.getSimpleName()+": "+getArea();
	}
}

package geograph;

import java.util.Arrays;
public class TestGeoGraph {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		GeoGraph[] geoArray= {new Circle(10),new SemiCircle(10),new Rectangle(10, 10),new Triangle(10, 10, 10),
				new Oval(10, 8),new Trapezoid(5, 10, 5, 5, 5)
		};
		Arrays.sort(geoArray);//排序（面积从小到大）
		for(GeoGraph g:geoArray) {
			System.out.println(g.toString());
		}
	}

}