抽象类与接口

抽象类与接口

任务：（接口与抽象类）设计一个抽象类GeoGraph，定义所有2维图形的共有数据特性：颜色(color,用整型表示)、填充标志（filled，使用boolean），共有行为特性：面积、周长（抽象方法）及其他必要行为特性（实例方法）；该类继承Comparable接口和自定义Colorable接口（抽象方法：procColor，用于对图像作色），然后由GeoGraph类派生：Circle、SemiCircle（半圆）、Rectangle（矩形）、Triangle三角形）、Oval（椭圆形）、Trapezoid（梯形），重写这些类型的toString方法：类型：面积（Oval：456.456），作色方式定义为：图形面积的高2位整数（如果只有1位整数部分，则只取一位或小数点后不为0的2位数（1 <=color<=99)为color赋值，这些类型的其他要求由大家自己定义，但要符合GeoGraph派生类的要求。最后在主类中定义一个GeoGraph数组GeoArray并为该数组创建上面定义类型的图形对象，然后使用Arrays.Sort对数组排序并输出数组,输出方式：对象类型：面积（如：Oval：23.54）。排序依据：根据图形面积大小排序。（第9周课堂作业与上机作业共用）
实现代码：
1，GeoGraph类

package InterGeo;

public abstract class GeoGraph implements Comparable<GeoGraph>, Colorable {
	public int color;
	public boolean filled;

	public abstract double getArea();

	public abstract double getPerimeter();

	public abstract int compareTo(GeoGraph o);

	public abstract void procColor(GeoGraph o);

//	其他实例方法
	protected GeoGraph() {

	}

	protected GeoGraph(int color, boolean filled) {
		this.color = color;
		this.filled = filled;
	}

	public int getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	public void setColor(int color) {
		this.color = color;
	}

	public boolean isFilled() {
		return filled;
	}

	public void setFilled(boolean filled) {
		this.filled = filled;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "this is a geograph";
	}
}

2，Circle类

package InterGeo;

import java.lang.String;

public class Circle extends GeoGraph {
	private double radius;

	public Circle() {

	}

	public Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return radius * radius * Math.PI;
	}

	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2 * radius * Math.PI;
	}

	public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {
		if (getArea() - o.getArea() > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if (getArea() - o.getArea() < 0) {
			return -1;
		} else
			return 0;
	}

	public void procColor(GeoGraph o) {
		int color = (int) getArea();
		while (color >= 100) {
			color /= 10;
		}
		this.color = color;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "the area of Circle is:" + getArea();
	}

}

3，Rectangle类

package InterGeo;

public class Rectangle extends GeoGraph {
	private double height;
	private double width;

	public Rectangle() {

	}

	public Rectangle(double height, double width) {
		this.height = height;
		this.width = width;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return height * width;
	}

	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2 * (height + width);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "the area of rectangle is:" + getArea();
	}

	public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {
		if (getArea() - o.getArea() > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if (getArea() - o.getArea() < 0) {
			return -1;
		} else
			return 0;
	}

	public void procColor(GeoGraph o) {
		int color = (int) getArea();
		while (color >= 100) {
			color /= 10;
		}
		this.color = color;
	}

}

4，SemiCircle类

package InterGeo;

public class SemiCircle extends GeoGraph {
	public double radius;

	public SemiCircle() {

	}

	public SemiCircle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return 0.5 * radius * radius * Math.PI;
	}

	public double getPerimeter() {
		return radius * Math.PI;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "the area of SemiCircle is:" + getArea();
	}

	public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {
		if (getArea() - o.getArea() > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if (getArea() - o.getArea() < 0) {
			return -1;
		} else
			return 0;
	}

	public void procColor(GeoGraph o) {
		int color = (int) getArea();
		while (color >= 100) {
			color /= 10;
		}
		this.color = color;
	}

}

5，Triangle类

package InterGeo;

public class Triangle extends GeoGraph {
	private double a, b, c;

	public Triangle() {

	}

	public Triangle(double a, double b, double c) {
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
		this.c = c;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		double p = (a + b + c) / 2;
		return Math.sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
	}

	public double getPerimeter() {
		return a + b + c;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "the area of Triangle is:" + getArea();
	}

	public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {
		if (getArea() - o.getArea() > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if (getArea() - o.getArea() < 0) {
			return -1;
		} else
			return 0;
	}

	public void procColor(GeoGraph o) {
		int color = (int) getArea();
		while (color >= 100) {
			color /= 10;
		}
		this.color = color;
	}

}

6，Oval类

package InterGeo;

public class Oval extends GeoGraph {
	private double a, b;

	public Oval() {

	}

	public Oval(double a, double b) {
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
	}

	public double getArea() {
		return Math.PI * a * b;
	}

	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2 * Math.PI * b + 4 * (a - b);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "the area of Oval is:" + getArea();
	}

	public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {
		if (getArea() - o.getArea() > 0) {
			return 1;
		} else if (getArea() - o.getArea() < 0) {
			return -1;
		} else
			return 0;
	}

	public void procColor(GeoGraph o) {
		int color = (int) getArea();
		while (color >= 100) {
			color /= 10;
		}
		this.color = color;
	}

}

7，Trapezoid类

package InterGeo;

public class Trapezoid extends GeoGraph {
private double a,b,c,d,height;//上：a，下：b，左：c，右：d
public Trapezoid()
{
	
}

public Trapezoid(double a,double b,double c,double d,double height)
{
	this.a=a;this.b=b;this.c=c;this.d=d;this.height=height;
}

public double getArea()
{
	return (a+b)*height/2;
}

public double getPerimeter()
{
	return a+b+c+d;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
	return "the area of Trapezoid is:"+getArea();
}

public int compareTo(GeoGraph o) {
	if(getArea()-o.getArea()>0) {
		return 1;
	}
	else if(getArea()-o.getArea()<0) {
		return -1;
	}
	else
		return 0;
}

public void procColor(GeoGraph o) {
  int color = (int)getArea();
  while(color>=100)
  {
	  color/=10;
  }
  this.color=color;
}


}

8，主类：

package InterGeo;

public class GeoArray {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		GeoGraph[] geo = new GeoGraph[] { new Circle(3), new SemiCircle(3), new Rectangle(2, 3), new Triangle(3, 3, 3),
				new Oval(2, 3), new Trapezoid(2, 2, 3, 3, 3) };
		java.util.Arrays.sort(geo);
		for (GeoGraph obj : geo) {
			System.out.println(obj);
		}

	}

}

9，运行截图：