19、@Value属性赋值(二)-@PropertySource加载外部配置文件

package com.lei.study_09_17.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *
 *
 * @author LeiLei
 * @date 2019/9/17
 */
@Component
public class Person {
    /**
     * 方式一：直接赋值
     */
    @Value("LeiDaGou")
    private String name;
    /**
     * 方式二：使用SpEl表达式
     */
    @Value("#{100-10}")
    private int age;

    /**
     * 方式三：使用配置文件的值
     * 1.@PropertyResource指定配置文件
     * 2.使用${key}获取值
     */
    @Value("${address}")
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
} 

properties文件： 

Beanconfig配置类：

package com.lei.study_09_17.config;

import com.lei.study_09_16.bean.Dog;
import com.lei.study_09_16.bean.Pig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

/**
 *
 *
 * @author LeiLei
 * @date 2019/9/16
 */
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/config.properties",encoding = "utf-8")
@ComponentScan("com.lei.study_09_17")
public class BeanConfig {

}

测试结果：

 

总结：

1.使用外部文件，达到程序硬编码解码，程序更容易维护。