keepalived高可用

1.keepalived的安装与配置

负载均衡lb01:

yum install keepalived -y
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
-------------/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf---------------
global_defs {
	router_id lb01
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	state MASTER
	interface eth0
	virtual_router_id 50
	priority 150
	advert_int 1
	authentication {
		auth_type PASS
		auth_pass 1111
	}
	virtual_ipaddress {
	10.0.0.3
	}
}
------------/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf结束-------------
systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start keepalived

负载均衡lb02:

yum install keepalived -y
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
-------------/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf---------------
global_defs {
    router_id lb02
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
}
------------/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf结束-------------
systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start keepalived

2.keepalived高可用地址漂移测试

[root@lb01 ~]# ip addr | grep 10.0.0.3

#尝试停止master的keeplaived
[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived

在slave上查看是否有对应的VIP
[root@lb02 ~]# ip addr|grep 10.0.0.3
    inet 10.0.0.3/32 scope global eth0

master故障，backup接管，master恢复后会抢占VIP。

3.keepalived高可用非抢占式

配置非抢占式步骤如下
1、两个节点的state都必须配置为BACKUP(官方建议)
2、两个节点都在vrrp_instance中添加nopreempt参数
3、其中一个节点的优先级必须要高于另外一个节点的优先级。
两台服务器都角色状态启用nopreempt后，必须修改角色状态统一为BACKUP，唯一的区分就是优先级。

#Master
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        priority 150
        nopreempt
    }

#Backup
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        priority 100
        nopreempt
    }

4.VIP在什么时候会漂移？

1. keepalived服务停止了，地址就会漂移。
2. 服务器直接关机、重启了，地址会漂移。

Nginx如果故障停止了，那么希望VIP漂移到另外一台节点。判断Nginx是否存活，如果存活则不处理。如果不存活，尝试1~3次，强制杀掉keeplaived。

mkdir /server/scripts -p
vim /server/scripts/check_web.sh
------------/server/scripts/check_web.sh---------------
#!/bin/sh
nginxpid=$(ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l)
#1.判断nginx是否存活，如不存活则尝试启动nginx
if [ $nginxpid -eq 0 ];then
	systemctl start nginx
	sleep 3
	#2.等待3秒后再次获取一次Nginx状态
    nginxpid=$(ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l)
    #3.再次进行判断, 如Nginx还不存活则停止Keepalived,让地址进行漂移,并退出脚本  
    if [ $nginxpid -eq 0 ];then
        systemctl stop keepalived
   fi
fi
-----------/server/scripts/check_web.sh结束-------------
chmod +x /server/scripts/check_web.sh
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
------------/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf--------------
vrrp_script check_web {	#定义一个脚本check——web
	script "/server/scripts/check_web.sh"	#定义该脚本的路径
	interval 5	#定义每5秒知行一次
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    priority 150
    nopreempt

    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
	#调用脚本，并运行该脚本
	track_script {	#调用脚本
		check_web
	}
}
-----------/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf结束------------