ansible的task详解

1.判断语句when

[root@manager ansible_tasks]# cat t1.yml
- hosts: webservers
  tasks:
    - name: Installed HTTP Server
      yum:
        name: httpd
        state: present
      when: (ansible_distribution == "CentOS")

    - name: Installed HTTP Server
      yum:
        name: httpd2
        state: present
      when: (ansible_distribution == "Ubuntu")
[root@manager ansible_tasks]# ansible-playbook t1.yml
[root@manager ansible_tasks]# cat t2.yml
- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Installed Nginx Web Server
      yum:
        name: nginx
        state: present
      when: ( ansible_hostname is match("web*"))
[root@manager ansible_tasks]# ansible-playbook t2.yml

2.循环语句loop|with_items

2.1一个tasks安装多个软件 （列表）

[root@manager ansible_tasks]# cat t3.yml
- hosts: webservers
  tasks:
  #方法一
    - name: Install Rpm All
      yum:
        name: "{
   { item }}"  #固定的变量（会在loop列表中依次提取对应的值 ）
        state: present
      loop:
        - httpd
        - httpd-tools