C#摄像头权限

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 19:08:41 发布

俄米耳

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 19:08:41 发布

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文章标签： c# 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lemew/article/details/139637271

版权

实现二维码登录功能通常涉及前端（Web端和移动端App）和后端（服务器）的协作。以下是一个具体的实现方案，使用C#作为后端开发语言，前端使用HTML和JavaScript，移动端App涉及摄像头权限请求和二维码扫描。

1. 后端：生成加密的二维码

使用C#后端生成一个加密的二维码，这个二维码包含一个唯一的登录会话标识符（Session ID）。

C# 代码示例

首先，安装QRCoder NuGet包来生成二维码。

Install-Package QRCoder

然后，创建一个服务来生成加密的二维码：

using QRCoder;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

public class QRCodeService
{
    public string GenerateQRCode(string data)
    {
        QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCodeGenerator();
        QRCodeData qrCodeData = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(data, QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel.Q);
        QRCode qrCode = new QRCode(qrCodeData);
        using (Bitmap bitmap = qrCode.GetGraphic(20))
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
            }
        }
    }

    public string EncryptData(string text, string keyString)
    {
        var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(keyString);
        using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
        {
            using (var encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(key, aesAlg.IV))
            {
                using (var msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        using (var swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                        {
                            swEncrypt.Write(text);
                        }
                    }
                    var iv = aesAlg.IV;
                    var decryptedContent = msEncrypt.ToArray();
                    var result = new byte[iv.Length + decryptedContent.Length];
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(iv, 0, result, 0, iv.Length);
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(decryptedContent, 0, result, iv.Length, decryptedContent.Length);
                    return Convert.ToBase64String(result);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


using QRCoder;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

public string GenerateEncryptedQRCode(string data)
{
    var secretKey = "your_secret_key"; // 保持这个key安全
    var encryptedData = EncryptData(data, secretKey);
    QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCodeGenerator();
    QRCodeData qrCodeData = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(encryptedData, QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel.Q);
    QRCode qrCode = new QRCode(qrCodeData);
    using (Bitmap bitmap = qrCode.GetGraphic(20))
    {
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

private string EncryptData(string text, string keyString)
{
    var key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(keyString);
    using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
    {
        using (var encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(key, aesAlg.IV))
        {
            using (var msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    using (var swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                    {
                        swEncrypt.Write(text);
                    }
                }
                var iv = aesAlg.IV;
                var decryptedContent = msEncrypt.ToArray();
                var result = new byte[iv.Length + decryptedContent.Length];
                Buffer.BlockCopy(iv, 0, result, 0, iv.Length);
                Buffer.BlockCopy(decryptedContent, 0, result, iv.Length, decryptedContent.Length);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(result);
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 前端：展示二维码

在Web端使用JavaScript展示由后端生成的二维码。

HTML 和 JavaScript 代码示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>QR Code Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="qrcode"></div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qrcodejs/qrcode.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        function displayQRCode() {
            var qrCode = new QRCode(document.getElementById("qrcode"), {
                text: "YOUR_ENCRYPTED_DATA_HERE",
                width: 128,
                height: 128,
                colorDark : "#000000",
                colorLight : "#ffffff",
                correctLevel : QRCode.CorrectLevel.H
            });
        }
        displayQRCode();
    </script>
</body>
</html>

3. 移动端App：摄像头权限和二维码扫描

在移动端App中，请求摄像头权限并使用库如ZXing进行二维码扫描。

Android 示例

// 请求摄像头权限
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisContext, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity, new String[] {Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
} else {
    startCamera();
}

// 使用ZXing库扫描二维码
IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(activity);
integrator.setDesiredBarcodeFormats(IntentIntegrator.QR_CODE);
integrator.setPrompt("Scan a QR code");
integrator.setCameraId(0);
integrator.setBeepEnabled(false);
integrator.setBarcodeImageEnabled(true);
integrator.initiateScan();

4. Web端：轮询检查登录状态

使用JavaScript定时轮询后端，检查用户是否已通过App扫描二维码并确认登录。

function checkLoginStatus(sessionId) {
    fetch(`/api/checkLoginStatus?sessionId=${sessionId}`)
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
            if (data.loggedIn) {
                window.location.href = "/dashboard"; // 登录成功，跳转到主页
            }
        });
}
setInterval(() => {
    checkLoginStatus('YOUR_SESSION_ID_HERE');
}, 3000); // 每3秒检查一次