Fragement的使用

fragment分为动态加载和静态加载

静态加载的方法

  布局文件 main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </LinearLayout>



    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

       <span style="color:#ff0000;"> <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/first"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="静态加载" /></span>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/second"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="动态加载" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/thrid"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="生命周期" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/fourth"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="传值通信" />
    </RadioGroup>

</RelativeLayout>

对应Java文件

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android_fragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnCheckedChangeListener
 {

	private RadioGroup group;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		group = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
		group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

	}

	@Override
	public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		switch (checkedId) {
		case R.id.first: {
            Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity2.class);
            startActivity(intent);
			break;

		}
		case R.id.second: {
            MyFragment2 fragment2=new MyFragment2();
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            beginTransaction.add(R.id.frame, fragment2);
            beginTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
            beginTransaction.commit();
			break;
		}
		case R.id.thrid: {
            Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity3.class);
            startActivity(intent);

			break;
		}
		case R.id.fourth: {
			Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MainActivity4.class);
            startActivity(intent);

			break;
		 }
		}
	}


	

	

}

关系图

MainActivity2

package com.example.android_fragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity{

	
	private TextView tv;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main2);
		Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
		button.setText("改变");
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				tv.setText("TextView改变了");
			}
		});
		
	}
}

main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:name="com.example.android_fragment.MyFragment"
        />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.android_fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment{
	
	private String aaa;
	
	
	public String getAaa() {
		return aaa;
	}


	public void setAaa(String aaa) {
		this.aaa = aaa;
	}


	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//layout布局文件转换成View对象
		/**
		 * resource:Fragment需要加载的布局文件
		 * root：加载layout的父ViewGroup
		 * attactToRoot：false，不返回父ViewGroup
		 */
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
		TextView text=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
		Button button=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button);
		text.setText("静态加载Fragment");
		button.setText("获取内容");
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String value = getAaa();
				Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "value="+value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		return view;
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />


</LinearLayout>