超实用！！！欧拉系统（openEuler）如何更改网卡名称

设置网络

系统安装完成后，请使用 ip a查看网络状态。平台安装时校验网卡名称以eth开头，请按照修改网络配置的步骤修改网口。Ip a 的使用方法如下。

#ip a   ---查看网络配置    ----需要修改网络配置

说明：

多网口情况下，需要将所有的 enp修改为 eth，如 enp0s1 改为 eth0，enp0s2 改为 eth1，配置网口时所有网口均需配置 ip 地址（需包含 eth0 网口并启用）。否则可能会引起业务程序无法启动.

1.上传文件

本手册的上传文件与安装软件操作均借助于 FTP 工具，通过 FTP 工具与服务器成功建立连接后实现，上传修改网卡脚本文件

修改网卡脚本：rename_if_permanently

2.修改网卡名称

在平台后台执行： chmod +x rename_if_permanently    ----加执行权限 ./rename_if_permanently    ----执行脚本修改配置 reboot   ---重启平台 ip a   ---平台重启后连接ssh，查看网卡名称是否修改成功 到此已完成！！！

 脚本文件

#!/bin/bash

#!/bin/bash

if [ -z "$include_global_common_variables__"  ]; then
    include_global_common_variables__=1;

#!/bin/bash

if [ -z "$include_system_utils_sh__" ]; then
    include_system_utils_sh__=1;

    readonly SYSTEM_ID_CENTOS="centos";
    readonly SYSTEM_ID_OPENEULER="openeuler";
    readonly SYSTEM_ID_KYLIN="kylin";
    readonly SYSTEM_ID_UOS="uos";

    function get_operation_system_id()
    {
        grep -P "^ID="  /etc/os-release |awk -F= '{print $2}'|grep -oP "[\w\s]+";
    }

    function is_openeuler_os()
    {
        [ "$(get_operation_system_id)" == "${SYSTEM_ID_OPENEULER}" ];
    }

    function is_virtual_machine_env()
    {
        [ $(systemd-detect-virt) == "none" ];
    }

    readonly BOOT_MODE_LEGACY=1;
    readonly BOOT_MODE_UEFI=2;
    function get_bios_boot_mode_from_mount_status()
    {
        local boot_mode=0;
        if mount |grep -q " on /boot/efi type vfat"; then
            boot_mode=$BOOT_MODE_UEFI;
        else
            boot_mode=$BOOT_MODE_LEGACY;
        fi;
        echo $boot_mode;
    }

    function is_bios_boot_mode_uefi()
    {
        #1st way
        #local result=`get_bios_boot_mode_from_mount_status`;
        #[[ $result -eq $BOOT_MODE_UEFI ]];

        #2nd way
        [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]
    }

    function is_bios_boot_mode_legacy()
    {
        #1st way
        #local result=`get_bios_boot_mode_from_mount_status`;
        #[[ $result -eq $BOOT_MODE_LEGACY ]];

        #2nd way
        ! is_bios_boot_mode_uefi;
    }




fi;#$include_system_utils_sh__

    grub_dir=/etc/default
    #grub_dir=/etc/sysconfig

    #this path validated on virtualbox
    #dst_grub_cfg_dir=/boot/grub2
    #this path validated on realmachine
    dst_grub_cfg_dir=/boot/efi/EFI/openEuler
    echo "dst_grub_cfg_dir: $dst_grub_cfg_dir"

        if is_bios_boot_mode_uefi ; then 
            echo "bios boot mode uefi detected"
            dst_grub_cfg_dir=`find / -type f -name grub.cfg|grep /boot/efi/EFI |xargs -i{} dirname {}`
            #/boot/efi/EFI/openEuler
        else
            echo "bios boot mode legacy detected"
            dst_grub_cfg_dir=`find / -type f -name grub.cfg|grep /boot/grub2 |xargs -i{} dirname {}`
            #/boot/grub2
        fi;
        # if [ "$BIOS_BOOT_MODE" == "legacy" ]; then
        # dst_grub_cfg_dir=/boot/grub2
        # elif [ "$BIOS_BOOT_MODE" == "uefi" ]; then
        # dst_grub_cfg_dir=/boot/efi/EFI/openEuler
        # fi
    echo "grub_dir: $grub_dir"
    
fi; 
#include_global_common_variables__
#!/bin/bash

if [ -z $include_net_utils_sh__ ]; then

function get_ifnames()
{
	ip addr|grep " mtu "|awk '{print $2}'|grep -oP "\w+";
}



fi; #include_net_utils_sh__ 

if [ -z "$include_rename_if_permanent_sh__" ]; then
	include_rename_if_permanent_sh__=1;



has_eth0=`get_ifnames | grep eth0`
#has_eth0=`ifconfig | awk '$1~/:/{print $1}'|grep -oP "\w+"|grep eth0`;
#the minimalized os installation does not contains "net-tools/ifconfig" 
if [ ! -z "$has_eth0" ]; then
	echo "already has eth0"
	exit;
fi;



#grub_dir=/etc/default
#grub_dir=/etc/sysconfig
if [ -z "$grub_dir" ]; then
    echo "grub_dir not defined"
    exit 1;
fi;

grub_file=${grub_dir}/grub

old_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=`cat $grub_file| awk -F\" '/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX/{print $2}'`
echo "old GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=${old_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
has_iframe=`echo $old_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX|grep net.ifnames`
biosdevname=`echo $old_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX|grep biosdevname`

new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=$old_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX

require_update_grub=0;
if [ -z "$has_iframe" ]; then
	new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="${new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} net.ifnames=0"
	require_update_grub=1;
fi;
if [ -z "$biosdevname" ]; then
	new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="${new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} biosdevname=0"
	require_update_grub=1;
fi;
if [[ $require_update_grub -eq 1 ]]; then
	echo "new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX: $new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX"
	replace_line="GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"$new_GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\"";
	echo "replace_line: $replace_line"
	pushd $grub_dir
		if [ ! -f grub.bk ]; then
			cp -v grub grub.bk
		fi;
	popd
	sed -i -r "s#^\s*GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX\s*=.+#$replace_line#" $grub_file
	echo "grub updated"
fi;

pushd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
	mkdir if_backup

	#if_list=`ifconfig|grep -oP "^\w+"|grep -vP "^lo$"`;
	if_list=`get_ifnames | grep -vwP "^lo$"`;
	if_idx=0;
	for  if_interface in $if_list 
	do
		old_if_file="ifcfg-${if_interface}";	
		new_if_name="eth${if_idx}";
		new_if_file="ifcfg-${new_if_name}"
		if [ ! -f if_backup/$old_if_file ]; then
		 cp -v $old_if_file if_backup
		fi; 
		mv -v $old_if_file $new_if_file;

		sed -i -r "s#^s*NAME\s*=.+#NAME=${new_if_name}#" $new_if_file;
		sed -i -r "s#^s*DEVICE\s*=.+#DEVICE=${new_if_name}#" $new_if_file;

		#echo "$old_if_file => $new_if_file"

		if_idx=$(($if_idx+1));
	done
popd

if [ -z "$dst_grub_cfg_dir" ]; then
    echo "invalid: dst_grub_cfg_dir"
    exit 1;
fi;

echo "begin regenerate grub config"
grub2-mkconfig -o $dst_grub_cfg_dir/grub.cfg

echo "rename if name finished"


fi; # $include_rename_if_permanent_sh__