Spring启动--PrepareRefresh方法！最最最！详解

prepareRefresh();    //准备工作  初始化spring状态 使spring处于运行状态

• 设置容器的启动时间
• 设置活跃状态为true
• 设置关闭状态为false
• 获取Environment对象，并加载当前系统的环境到Environment中
• 准备监听器和事件的集合对象，默认为空

	protected void prepareRefresh() {
		// Switch to active.
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		this.closed.set(false);
		this.active.set(true);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
			}
		}

		// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
        // 给子类进行扩展
		initPropertySources();

		// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
		// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
        // 创建环境对象，验证需要的属性文件是否都放到环境中
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
        // 准备监听器集合，如果为空则创建，如果存在则清空再创建
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
        // 创建刷新前的事件集合
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}

public interface ConfigurablePropertyResolver extends PropertyResolver {中的方法

• setRequiredProperties
• validateRequiredProperties对setRequiredProperties的属性进行验证

作用：对系统参数进行验证，比如-D ab=ba，需要ab这个属性，那么久可以进行扩展

扩展点：

public class MyApplicationContext extends ClassPathXmlApplicationContext {
    public MyApplicationContext(String... configLocations) {
        super(configLocations);
    }

    // 这里就要求了必须要有这个属性
    @Override
    protected void initPropertySources() {
        getEnvironment().setRequiredProperties("OS");
    }
}

validateRequiredProperties代码逻辑

代码逻辑是收集所有的异常信息，然后统一返回：MissingRequiredPropertiesException这个类的设计可以借鉴

	@Override
	public void validateRequiredProperties() {
		MissingRequiredPropertiesException ex = new MissingRequiredPropertiesException();
		for (String key : this.requiredProperties) {
			if (this.getProperty(key) == null) {
				ex.addMissingRequiredProperty(key);
			}
		}
		if (!ex.getMissingRequiredProperties().isEmpty()) {
			throw ex;
		}
	}

监听器和事件集合再SpringBoot启动的时候是会存在applicationListeners的，spring是不需要的，提供来扩展，SpringBoot就进行了扩展。