Java方法参数的传递方式

• 一个方法不能修改一个基本数据类型的参数（即数值型或布尔型）。
• 一个方法可以改变一个对象（数组）参数的状态。
• 一个方法不能让对象参数（数组）引用一个新的对象。

简单来说，一个方法只能改变（对象  /  数组）参数的状态。例参数是数组时，如果在方法内对对数组参数进行修改，原数组的值也会相应改变。

public class ParamTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        *Test1: Methods can't modify numeric parameters
        */
        System.out.println("Testing tripleValue:");
        double percent = 10;
        System.out.println("Before: percent=" + percent);
        tripleValue(percent);
        System.out.println("After: percent=" + percent);

        /*
        *Test2: Methods can change the state of object parameters
        */
        System.out.println("\nTesting tripleSalary");
        Employee harry = new Employee("Harry", 50000);
        System.out.println("Before: salary=" + harry.getSalary());
        tripleSalary(harry);
        System.out.println("After: salary=" + harry.getSalary());

        /*
        *Test3: Methods can't attach new objects to object parameters
        */
        System.out.println("\nTesting swap");
        Employee a = new Employee("Alice", 30000);
        Employee b = new Employee("Bob", 60000);
        System.out.println("Before: a=" + a.getName());
        System.out.println("Before: b=" + b.getName());
        swap(a, b);
        System.out.println("After: a=" + a.getName());
        System.out.println("After: b=" + b.getName());
    }

    public static void tripleValue(double x) {  
        x *= 3;
        System.out.println("End of method: x=" + x);
    }

    public static void tripleSalary(Employee x) {
        x.raiseSalary(200);
        System.out.println("End of method: salary=" + x.getSalary());
    }

    public static void swap(Employee x, Employee y) {
        Employee temp = x;
        x = y;
        y = temp;
        System.out.println("End of method: x=" + x.getName());
        System.out.println("End of method: y=" + y.getName());
    }
}

class Employee {
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    public Employee(){}
    public Employee(String name, double salary){
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
        double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
        salary += raise;
    }
}

程序运行结果：