Feign的使用

我们使用Feign来进行应用间的通信,我们在调用方增加一个依赖,第一步加依赖,第二步在启动类上加注解,

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
	}
}

定义好你要调用哪些接口

@FeignClient(name = "product")
public interface ProductFeignClient {
	  @RequestMapping(value = "/msg", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	  public String productMsg();
}

这个方法名字可以和product不一样的,上面加一个注解@FeignClient,name是表示你要访问哪个应用的接口,

我们要访问的是product,就这么来写,product下面的msg接口,你千万要注意,你没有写过的话可能会有点奇怪,

这不是服务端的写法吗,怎么客户端写成这样子,这里写完之后怎么来用,这里是一个接口,只是定义,定义完了,

通信完全是一个类,调用某个方法

@RestController
public class ClientController2 {
	

	  @Autowired
	  private ProductFeignClient productFeignClient;

	  @GetMapping("/getProductMsg")
	  public String findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
		  String productMsg = this.productFeignClient.productMsg();
		  System.out.println(productMsg);
	    return productMsg;
	  }
}

你可以看到刚刚我们在服务端,是一点改变都没有的,完全没有动过,只是在客户端修改了相关的代码,

localhost:7900/msg

localhost:7901/msg

localhost:8010/getProductMsg

Feign作为客户端要去访问别人的地址,Feign是一个声明式客户端,注意他并不是RPC,刚才我们已经使用过了,

他是接口加注解的方式,也就是定义一个接口,然后在接口上添加注解,回忆我们刚才在程序的入口类,通过注解,

来开启Feign,然后定义了一个Feign接口,来指定调用哪个服务,Feign让我们不习惯的原因呢,他感觉是在用RPC,

完全感觉不到是远程方法,更感觉不到这是一个HTTP请求,但是Feign本质还是HTTP客户端,通过Feign我们可以

远程调用,开发者完全透明,得到与本地方法一样的体验,Fegin内部也使用了Ribbon做负载均衡

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.learn</groupId>
	<artifactId>order</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

  <parent>
    <groupId>cn.learn</groupId>
    <artifactId>microcloud02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
  </parent>
  
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<!-- 引入web模块 -->
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Boot进行单元测试的模块 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- 这个插件,可以将应用打包成一个可执行的jar包 -->
	<build>
	    <plugins>
	        <plugin>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	        </plugin>
	    </plugins>
	</build>
  
  
</project>

#debug=true
server.port=8010

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://admin:1234@10.40.8.152:8761/eureka

spring.application.name=order
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.instance.instance-id=${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
eureka.client.healthcheck.enabled=true

product.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule

package com.learn.cloud.client;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@FeignClient(name = "product")
public interface ProductFeignClient {
	  @RequestMapping(value = "/msg", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	  public String productMsg();
}

package com.learn.cloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.learn.cloud.client.ProductFeignClient;

@RestController
public class FeignClientController {
	

	  @Autowired
	  private ProductFeignClient productFeignClient;

	  @GetMapping("/getProductMsg")
	  public String findById() {
		  String productMsg = this.productFeignClient.productMsg();
		  System.out.println(productMsg);
	    return productMsg;
	  }
}

package com.learn.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
	}
}