新增和更新

Repository文档操作

Spring Data 的强大之处，就在于你不用写任何DAO处理，自动根据方法名或类的信息进行CRUD操作。只要你定义一个接口，然后继承Repository提供的一些子接口，就能具备各种基本的CRUD功能。

我们只需要定义接口，然后继承它就OK了。

public interface ItemRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Item,Long> {
}

来看下Repository的继承关系：

我们看到有一个ElasticsearchRepository接口：

新增文档

@Autowired
private ItemRepository itemRepository;

@Test
public void index() {
    Item item = new Item(1L, "小米手机7", " 手机",
                         "小米", 3499.00, "http://image.learn.com/13123.jpg");
    itemRepository.save(item);
}

去页面查询看看：

GET /item/_search

结果：

{
  "took": 14,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 1,
    "successful": 1,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "item",
        "_type": "docs",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "id": 1,
          "title": "小米手机7",
          "category": " 手机",
          "brand": "小米",
          "price": 3499,
          "images": "http://image.learn.com/13123.jpg"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

批量新增

代码：

@Test
public void indexList() {
    List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Item(2L, "坚果手机R1", " 手机", "锤子", 3699.00, "http://image.learn.com/123.jpg"));
    list.add(new Item(3L, "华为META10", " 手机", "华为", 4499.00, "http://image.learn.com/3.jpg"));
    // 接收对象集合，实现批量新增
    itemRepository.saveAll(list);
}

再次去页面查询：

{
  "took": 5,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 1,
    "successful": 1,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 3,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "item",
        "_type": "docs",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "id": 2,
          "title": "坚果手机R1",
          "category": " 手机",
          "brand": "锤子",
          "price": 3699,
          "images": "http://image.learn.com/13123.jpg"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "item",
        "_type": "docs",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "id": 3,
          "title": "华为META10",
          "category": " 手机",
          "brand": "华为",
          "price": 4499,
          "images": "http://image.learn.com/13123.jpg"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "item",
        "_type": "docs",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "id": 1,
          "title": "小米手机7",
          "category": " 手机",
          "brand": "小米",
          "price": 3499,
          "images": "http://image.learn.com/13123.jpg"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

修改文档

修改和新增是同一个接口，区分的依据就是id，这一点跟我们在页面发起PUT请求是类似的。