通过ObjectProvider进行依赖查找

public class ObjectProviderDemo { // @Configuration 是非必须注解

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 BeanFactory 容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        // 将当前类 ObjectProviderDemo 作为配置类（Configuration Class）
        applicationContext.register(ObjectProviderDemo.class);
        // 启动应用上下文
        applicationContext.refresh();
        // 依赖查找集合对象
        lookupByObjectProvider(applicationContext);
        lookupIfAvailable(applicationContext);
        lookupByStreamOps(applicationContext);

        // 关闭应用上下文
        applicationContext.close();

    }

    private static void lookupByStreamOps(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        ObjectProvider<String> objectProvider = applicationContext.getBeanProvider(String.class);
//        Iterable<String> stringIterable = objectProvider;
//        for (String string : stringIterable) {
//            System.out.println(string);
//        }
        // Stream -> Method reference
        objectProvider.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    private static void lookupIfAvailable(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        ObjectProvider<User> userObjectProvider = applicationContext.getBeanProvider(User.class);
        User user = userObjectProvider.getIfAvailable(User::createUser);
        System.out.println("当前 User 对象：" + user);
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public String helloWorld() { // 方法名就是 Bean 名称 = "helloWorld"
        return "Hello,World";
    }

    @Bean
    public String message() {
        return "Message";
    }

    private static void lookupByObjectProvider(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        ObjectProvider<String> objectProvider = applicationContext.getBeanProvider(String.class);
        System.out.println(objectProvider.getObject());
    }
}