nginx keepalive 高可用

cd /usr/local/software/
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
yum install openssl-devel
cd /usr/local/keepalived-1.2.18/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install
cat /etc/rc.local
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

可以设置开机启动：chkconfig keepalived on，到此我们安装完毕!
cd /usr/local/
service keepalived start
ps -ef|grep keepalived
service keepalived restart
service keepalived stop
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

ip a
inet 172.17.246.10/20 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0


global_defs {
   router_id localhost
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" ##执行脚本位置
    interval 2 ##检测时间间隔
    weight -20 ## 如果条件成立则权重减20（-20）
}
 track_script {
     chk_nginx
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 59
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.172  ## 本机ip地址
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.200.16
    }
}
====================================================================================
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id localhost
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh" ##执行脚本位置
    interval 2 ##检测时间间隔 
    weight -20 ## 如果条件成立则权重减20（-20）
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 59
    mcast_src_ip 59.110.138.145
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.200.16
    }
}

=======================================================================================

cd /etc/keepalived/
vim nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx –no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi


chmod 777 /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
vim /usr/local/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/software/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
service keepalived start
ip a
---------------------
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:16:3e:06:97:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet localhost/20 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.200.16/32 scope global eth0
----------------------

service keepalived status