需要引入的jar
spring-4.3.10: D:\spring-framework-4.3.10.RELEASE-dist\spring-framework-4.3.10.RELEASE\libs
commons-logging: D:\struts-2.5.10.1-all\struts-2.5.10.1\lib
JUnit 4:
IOC:
某一接口具体实现类的选择控制权从调用类中移除,转交给第三方决定。
因为IoC确实不够开门见山,因此业界曾进行了广泛的讨论,最终软件界的泰斗级人物Martin Fowler提出了DI(依赖注入:Dependency Injection)的概念用以代替IoC,即让调用类对某一接口实现类的依赖关系由第三方(容器或协作类)注入,以移除调用类对某一接口实现类的依赖。“依赖注入”这个名词显然比“控制反转”直接明了、易于理解。
//Dependency Injection:DI:依赖注入:UserService的add()依赖于容器注入的DAO
//Inverse of Control:IOC:控制反转:(两种解释方法)1、初始化的控制从程序里面反转到容器里面。2、控制具体实现反转为控制抽象,即面向接口编程
详细可以参考:http://stamen.iteye.com/blog/1489223/
demo:
实体类:
package com.bjsxt.model;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
数据访问类:
package com.bjsxt.dao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
public interface UserDAO {
public void save(User user);
}
package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;
import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
public void save(User user) {
//Hibernate
//JDBC
//XML
//NetWork
System.out.println("user saved!");
}
}
控制类:
package com.bjsxt.service;
import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
public class UserService {
private UserDAO userDAO;
public void add(User user) {
userDAO.save(user);
}
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
return userDAO;
}
public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService">
<property name="userDAO" ref="u" />
</bean>
</beans>
package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
//Dependency Injection:DI:依赖注入:UserService的add()依赖于容器注入的DAO
//Inverse of Control:IOC:控制反转:(两种解释方法)1、初始化的控制从程序里面反转到容器里面。2、控制具体实现反转为控制抽象,即面向接口编程
public class UserServiceTest {
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
User u = new User();
u.setUsername("zhangsan");
u.setPassword("zhangsan");
service.add(u);
((ConfigurableApplicationContext)ctx).close();
}
}
详细可以参考:http://stamen.iteye.com/blog/1489223/或者《Spring 4.x企业应用开发实战》的第3章