60 IO流类库（二）

文件流

ofstream，由ostream派生而来，用于写文件
ifstream，由istream派生而来，用于读文件
fstream，由iostream派生而来，用于读写文件

#include <cassert>
#include<iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    ofstream fout;
    fout.open("test.txt");
    if (fout.is_open())
    {
        cout << "succeed" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "failed" << endl;
    }
    if (fout.good())//流状态是否正常
    {
        cout << "succeed" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "failed" << endl;
    }
    if (fout)
    {
        cout << "succeed" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "failed" << endl;
    }
    if (!fout)
    {
        cout << "failed" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "succeed" << endl;
    }

    assert(fout);
    fout.close();
    return 0;
}

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