82 stl（二）

类函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class FunObj
{
public:
    void operator()()
    {
        cout << "hello!" << endl;
    }

    void operator()(int n)
    {
        cout << "hello2!" << endl;
    }
};
int main(void)
{
    FunObj fo;
    fo();
    fo(1);

    FunObj()();
    return 0;
}

Vector

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void PrintFun(int n)
{
    cout << n << ' ';
}

void Add3(int &n)
{
    n += 3;
}

class PrintObj
{
public:
    void operator()(int n)
    {
        cout << n << ' ';
    }

};
class AddObj
{
public:
    AddObj(int number) :number_(number)
    {

    }
    void operator()(int& n)
    {
        n += number_;
    }
private:
    int number_;
};

class GreaterObj
{
public:
    GreaterObj(int number) :number_(number)
    {

    }
    bool operator()(int n)
    {
        return n > 3;
    }
private:
    int number_;

};
int main(void)
{
    int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    vector<int> v(a,a+5);

    for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PrintFun);
    cout << endl;

    for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PrintObj());
    cout << endl;

    for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), Add3);
    for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PrintFun);
    cout << endl;

    for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), AddObj(5));
    for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), PrintFun);
    cout << endl;

    cout << count_if(a, a + 5, GreaterObj(3)) << endl;

    return 0;
}

Map

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct MyGreater
{
    bool operator()(int left, int right)
    {
        return left > right;
    }
};
int main(void)
{
    map<int, string,MyGreater>mapTest;
    mapTest.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(1, "aaaa"));
    mapTest.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(3, "cccc"));
    mapTest.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(2, "bbbb"));

    for (map<int, string,MyGreater>::const_iterator it = mapTest.begin(); it != mapTest.end(); ++it)
    {
        cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}