Redis安装与启动及远程访问

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 11:21:46 发布

Leroi_Liu

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 11:21:46 发布

阅读量261

点赞数

分类专栏： redis 文章标签： redis centos 远程自启动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Leroi_Liu/article/details/86517712

版权

redis 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

更多内容请查看博主github wiki主页 https://github.com/LeroiLiu/wiki

1. 下载源码包

你可以使用下面命令安装5.0.3版本，也可以去Redis官网选择需要的版本。

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.3.tar.gz

2. 解压并进入redis目录

cd /usr/local
tar xzf /root/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
mv redis-4.0.1 redis
cd redis

3. 编译安装

make && make install

4. 拷贝配置文件

cp redis.conf /etc/

5. 查看参数

redis-server --help

6. 查看版本信息

redis-server -v

7. 启动redis

redis-server /etc/redis.conf

8. 退出关闭

Ctrl+z

9. 设置后台运行

vim /etc/redis.conf
#修改 `daemonize no` 为 `daemonize yes`

10. 设置开机启动脚本/etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop redis   

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF &
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        "$0" stop
        sleep 3
        "$0" start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop or restart as first argument"
        ;;
esac

注意修改权限：chmod 777 /etc/init.d/redis

11. 测试开机启动

chkconfig redis on
reboot

[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep redis
root     10219  0.0  0.2  50296  9728 ?        Ssl  16:30   0:00 /usr/local/redis/src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root     10336  0.0  0.0 112716   980 pts/0    S+   16:30   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

12. 基本命令

[root@localhost ~]# service redis start
[root@localhost ~]# service redis restart
[root@localhost ~]# service redis stop

13. 远程访问

在/etc/redis.conf文件中修改：

################################## NETWORK #####################################

# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# bind 127.0.0.1

bind 0.0.0.0

注意：大约在69行左右，而不是在55行左右出添加：bind 0.0.0.0

找到90行左右修改protected-mode yes为protected-mode no。

OK，可以远程访问了。

注意，这是在测试阶段使用，生产环境记得修改。