JavaNote 3.8 循环读取Excel两行数据

一、自动化测试中经常用到参数化，需要循环读取两行Excel的单元格值，这里返回的是Map

package com.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
public class Readxlsx {
        private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ReadXls.class);
        private static String path = "D://TestCase.xlsx";
        static {
            PropertyConfigurator.configure("src\\main\\resources\\log4j.properties");
        }
        public static void main(String args[]){
            ReadXls readXls = new ReadXls();
            try {
                readXls.readXls(path);
            }
            catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                logger.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        public Map<String,String> readXls (String path) throws FileNotFoundException{
                File file = new File(path);
                if(!file.exists()){
                    throw new FileNotFoundException("文件仅支持后缀为xlsx的文件，该路径找不到TestCase.xlsx文件，请先创建");
                }
                Map<String, String> map = new HashMap();
                FileInputStream fileInputStream;
                XSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
                try {
                fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
              } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                logger.error("找不到文件");
              } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("IO错误");
              }
//获取工作簿的sheet
               XSSFSheet hssfSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//iterator循环获取row的值
               Iterator iterator = hssfSheet.rowIterator();
               int rownum = 0;
               while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                if (iterator.next() != null) {
                    rownum++;
                }
            }
//对中间存在空行的情况进行处理，如果存在一个空行则rownum加1
              if(hssfSheet.getLastRowNum()<=0){
                  System.err.println("该excel无内容");
                   return map;
              }
              for (int i = 0; i < rownum; i++) {
                if (hssfSheet.getRow(i) == null && i < hssfSheet.getLastRowNum()) {
                    rownum += 1;
                    logger.info("第" + (i + 1) + "行为空");
                    continue;
                }
//定义两个String类型变量用于存储map的键值对
                String parm1 = null;
                String parm2 = null;
                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                    try {
//对单元格的CellType进行变更
                        hssfSheet.getRow(i).getCell(j).setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        if (j == 0) {
/*把第一列数据存储在parm1中，第二列存储在parm2中
这里要对单元格为空的情况进行空指针异常捕获
*/
                            parm1 = hssfSheet.getRow(i).getCell(j).getStringCellValue();
                        } else {
                            parm2 = hssfSheet.getRow(i).getCell(j).getStringCellValue();
                        }
                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
                        logger.error("第" + (i + 1) + "行第" + (j + 1) + "个单元格为空");
                        continue;
                    }
                }
//对键值对为null的进行处理
                if (parm1 != null && parm2 != null) {
                    map.put(parm1, parm2);
                }
            }
// 循环map集合
            for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
            }
            return map;
        }
    }