python flask搭建高可用的MVC框架

众所周知，Python的两大web框架为Django和Flask框架。Django框架大而全，而Flask是轻量级的框架，很多扩展功能需要自己写。

在开始之前，先了解一下flask的蓝图路由规划

flask蓝图路由规划

先定义两个py文件app1.py和app2.py

app2.py存放路由管理

from flask import Blueprint

route_imooc = Blueprint("imooc_page",__name__)

@route_imooc.route('/')
def index():
    return "text index"
@route_imooc.route('/hello')
def hell():
    return "hello world"

在app1.py中

from flask import Flask
from app2 import route_imooc

app = Flask(__name__)
app.register_blueprint(route_imooc,url_prefix = '/imooc')

app.run()

运行app1.py，在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1:5000/imooc/，我们会看到

再输入http://127.0.0.1:5000/imooc/hello，我们会看到

flask搭建MVC框架

这是目录结构：

首先我们先创建这些文件和文件夹

1、在application中封装

from flask import Flask
from flask_script import Manager
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import os
class Application( Flask ):
    def __init__(self,import_name):
        super( Application,self ).__init__( import_name )
        self.config.from_pyfile( 'config\\base_setting.py' )
        self.config.from_pyfile( 'config\\local_setting.py' )
        # if "ops_config" in os.environ:
         #   self.config.from_pyfile( 'config/%s_setting.py'%os.environ['ops_config'] )

        db.init_app( self )

db = SQLAlchemy()
app = Application( __name__ )
manager = Manager( app )

message.py 启动入口

from application import app,manager
from flask_script import Server
import www

##web server
manager.add_command( "runserver", Server( host='0.0.0.0',port=app.config['SERVER_PORT'],use_debugger = True ,use_reloader = True) )

def main():
    manager.run( )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        import sys
        sys.exit( main() )
    except Exception as e:
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()

配置文件

配置文件定义端口号，数据库链接等

DEBUG = True
SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'mysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1/mysql?charset=utf8mb4'
SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
SQLALCHEMY_ENCODING = "utf8mb4"

www.py路由绑定

from web.controllers.index import route_index
from application import app

app.register_blueprint(route_index, url_prefix="/")

配置完成