实操：docker使用容器搭建简易本地私有仓库

一：搭建一个简易的本地私有仓库

1.1 下载一个本地仓库的容器

[root@gsy ~]# docker pull registry
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:latest
docker.io/library/registry:latest
[root@gsy ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
httpd               cetnos              38d2d5159957        11 hours ago        434MB
registry            latest              708bc6af7e5e        2 months ago        25.8MB
centos              7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203MB

1.2 编辑守护进程文件，添加本地仓库IP，然后重启docker

[root@gsy ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
#下面一行为新添加内容·，指定本地IP和端口
"insecure-registries": ["192.168.247.134:5000"],	
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://fk2yrsh1.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@gsy ~]# systemctl restart docker

1.3 运行容器registry仓库

[root@gsy ~]# docker create -it registry /bin/bash
c510b459f332514c06a8137b5563fa2a588e8df8e4a290c88816216befe6d45d
[root@gsy ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
c510b459f332        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /bin…"   5 seconds ago       Created                                 heuristic_bhaskara
[root@gsy ~]# docker start c510b459f332
c510b459f332
[root@gsy ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
c510b459f332        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /bin…"   48 seconds ago      Exited (127) 1 second ago 

1.4 运行一个镜像

-d 指定守护进程

-p 指定宿主机端口：容器端口映射

-v 指定宿主机目录：容器目录之间挂载，若是当前没有目录会自动创建

[root@gsy ~]# docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v /data/registry:/tmp/registry registry 
76b39f97068d330f4fa916c237e797e78c0e2b909a185698f8d15378c82c2e13
[root@gsy ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                            PORTS                    NAMES
c8322c689584        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   19 seconds ago      Up 18 seconds                     0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   dazzling_wu
c510b459f332        registry            "/entrypoint.sh /bin…"   2 minutes ago       Exited (127) About a minute ago                            heuristic_bhaskara

1.5 下载nginx镜像测试，并更改镜像标记为192.168.247.134：nginx

[root@gsy ~]# docker pull nginx
[root@gsy ~]# docker tag nginx:latest 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx
[root@gsy ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
httpd                        cetnos              38d2d5159957        11 hours ago        434MB
192.168.247.134:5000/nginx   latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
nginx                        latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
registry                     latest              708bc6af7e5e        2 months ago        25.8MB
centos                       7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203MB

1.6 上传至私有仓库

[root@gsy ~]# docker push 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx
The push refers to repository [192.168.247.134:5000/nginx]
be91fceb796e: Pushed 
919b6770519b: Pushed 
b60e5c3bcef2: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:6b3b6c113f98e901a8b1473dee4c268cf37e93d72bc0a01e57c65b4ab99e58ee size: 948
[root@gsy ~]# 

1.7 查看挂载点

[root@gsy ~]# ls -lh /
total 36K
drwxr-xr-x.   4 root root   38 Apr 20 10:09 data
[root@gsy ~]# ls -lh /data/registry/
total 0
[root@gsy ~]# 

1.8 查看私有仓库内的镜像

[root@gsy ~]# curl -XGET http://192.168.247.134:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["nginx"]}

1.9 删除现有镜像文件，然后测试从本地仓库拉取

[root@gsy ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
httpd                        cetnos              38d2d5159957        12 hours ago        434MB
192.168.247.134:5000/nginx   latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
nginx                        latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
registry                     latest              708bc6af7e5e        2 months ago        25.8MB
centos                       7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203MB
[root@gsy ~]# docker rmi 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx
Untagged: 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx:latest
Untagged: 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx@sha256:6b3b6c113f98e901a8b1473dee4c268cf37e93d72bc0a01e57c65b4ab99e58ee
[root@gsy ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
httpd               cetnos              38d2d5159957        12 hours ago        434MB
nginx               latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
registry            latest              708bc6af7e5e        2 months ago        25.8MB
centos              7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203MB
[root@gsy ~]# docker pull 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from nginx
Digest: sha256:6b3b6c113f98e901a8b1473dee4c268cf37e93d72bc0a01e57c65b4ab99e58ee
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.247.134:5000/nginx:latest
192.168.247.134:5000/nginx:latest
[root@gsy ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
httpd                        cetnos              38d2d5159957        12 hours ago        434MB
192.168.247.134:5000/nginx   latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
nginx                        latest              e791337790a6        2 days ago          127MB
registry                     latest              708bc6af7e5e        2 months ago        25.8MB
centos                       7                   5e35e350aded        5 months ago        203MB
[]()

二：总结：私有仓库设置步骤

1.下载registry镜像 字符终端

2.生成registry容器，开放5000端口，并映射出去

3.客户端设置daemon.json文件 指定私有仓库位置

4.将要上传的镜像打标签 仓库IP:端口/镜像名

5.上传镜像 docker push 仓库IP:端口/镜像名

6.下载镜像 docker pull 仓库IP:端口/镜像名

7.docker images 查看