复数类Java实现

编写一个复数类，可以进行复数加法和减法运算。编写一个包含main方法的类（应用程序）测试该复数类。要求该复数类至少包含一个无参的构造方法和一个带参的构造方法；数据成员包括复数的实部和虚部，为double类型；包括两个方法，分别实现复数的加法和减法运算。示例输出如图所示。

package com.company;

import javax.swing.*;

class Complex{
    /** 实部 */
    private final double real;
    /** 虚部 */
    private final double image;
    /** 默认构造函数 */
    public Complex(){
        this.real = 0;
        this.image = 0;
    }

    /**
     * 带参构造函数
     * @param real 实部
     * @param image 虚部
     */
    public Complex(double real, double image){
        this.real = real;
        this.image = image;
    }

    /**
     * 复数加法
     * @param other 加数
     * @return 和
     */
    public Complex add(Complex other){
        return new Complex(real + other.real, image + other.image);
    }

    /**
     * 复数减法
     * @param other 减数
     * @return 差
     */
    public Complex minus(Complex other){
        return new Complex(real - other.real, image - other.image);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        if(real == 0 && image == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        String r = real == 0 ? "" : String.valueOf(real);
        String i = image == 0 ? "" : image > 0 ? "+" + image + "*i" : image + "*i";
        return r + i;
    }

    /**
     * 显示复数a和复数b做加法和减法的结果
     * @param other 加数和减数
     */
    public void showAddAndMinus(Complex other){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "a = " + this + "\n" +
                "b = " + other + "\n" +
                "a + b = " + add(other) + "\n" +
                "a - b = " + minus(other) + "\n");
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JTextField c1Real = new JTextField(5);
        JTextField c1Image = new JTextField(5);
        JTextField c2Real = new JTextField(5);
        JTextField c2Image = new JTextField(5);
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        jPanel.add(new JLabel("第一个复数 实部: "));
        jPanel.add(c1Real);
        jPanel.add(new JLabel("虚部: "));
        jPanel.add(c1Image);
        jPanel.add(new JLabel("第二个复数 实部: "));
        jPanel.add(c2Real);
        jPanel.add(new JLabel("虚部: "));
        jPanel.add(c2Image);
        int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, jPanel,"复数运算", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
        if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION){
            Complex c1 = new Complex(Double.parseDouble(c1Real.getText()), Double.parseDouble(c1Image.getText()));
            Complex c2 = new Complex(Double.parseDouble(c2Real.getText()), Double.parseDouble(c2Image.getText()));
            c1.showAddAndMinus(c2);
        }
    }

}