0313网络编程

本文提供两组C语言代码,一组用于实现UDP服务器和客户端的通信,另一组实现TCP服务器和客户端的通信。服务器端接收客户端发送的数据,处理后回传,客户端则持续发送并接收数据。
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UDP服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 3333
#define IP "192.168.31.42"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);    
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
        
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=0;
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s | %d]  %s\n",\
            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

        strcat(buf,"*_*");
        if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen)<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");

    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

UDP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 3333

#define PORT1 4444
#define IP "192.168.31.42"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);    
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
        
    
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=0;
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        
        if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }


        res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s | %d]  %s\n",\
            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
    }
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

TCP服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 2222            
#define IP "192.168.31.42"  


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }

    int resue=1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resue,sizeof(resue))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family         =AF_INET;        
    sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);     
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);

    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }

    if(listen(sfd,128))
    {
        ERR_MSG("listen");
        return -1;
    }
   
    struct sockaddr_in cin;     
    socklen_t addrlen= sizeof(cin);
    int newfd=-1;
    newfd=    accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
    if(newfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("accept");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("[%s:%d]newfd=%d 客户连接成功\n",\
            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=-1;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //接受
        res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0==res)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"[%s:%d]newfd=%d 客户端下线\n",\
            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
            break;
        }
        printf("[%s:%d]newfd=%d %s\n",\
            inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

     
        strcat(buf,"*_*");
        if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("send");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("send success\n");
    } 
    close(newfd);
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

TCP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 2222             //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.31.42"  //IP地址,本机IP ifconfig


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
 
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family         =AF_INET;       
    sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);     
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("connect");
        return -1;
    }


    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=-1;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //发送
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';

        if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("send");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("send success\n");

        //接受
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res=recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0==res)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"服务器下线\n");
            break;
        }
        printf(":%s\n",buf);
    }

    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}
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