示例:绘制正弦曲线、余弦曲线（及同一区域绘制多图）

思路:首先需要一系列的x轴坐标，可通过numpy中的arange()函数生成，例如从0到4,步长为0.02;然后借助numpy中的正弦、余弦函数对每个x坐标分别求值;最后根据x坐标和对应的y坐标画图。

In [42]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np

plt.rcParams['font.family'] ='kaiti'

x = np.arange(0,4,0.02) #从0-4中以0.02为等差的等差序列，生成x轴序列 
y_1 = np.sin(np.pi*x)+2 
y_2 = np.cos(np.pi*x) 
plt.plot(x,y_1,'mx') 
plt.plot(x,y_2,'r')
         
plt.legend(['正弦曲线','余弦曲线'])
plt.title('正余弦曲线')
plt.savefig('../R&Q_pic/test3',dpi=600)
plt.show()

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_4764\3258683806.py:14: UserWarning: Glyph 8722 (\N{MINUS SIGN}) missing from current font.
  plt.savefig('../R&Q_pic/test3',dpi=600)
C:\Users\Administrator\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py:151: UserWarning: Glyph 8722 (\N{MINUS SIGN}) missing from current font.
  fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)

In [49]:

#多区域绘图
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 

def f(t):
    return np.exp(-t)*np.cos(2*np.pi*t) 
    
a=np.arange (0,5,0.02)
plt. subplot(322)