结构体与指针

结构体与指针

例程1

typedef struct
{
    unsigned int a;
    unsigned int b;
    unsigned int c;
}Test_T;
void main(void)
{
    Test_T Temp;
    Test_T *Test;//指向数组的指针
    Test=&Temp;
    Temp.a=0;
    Temp.b=1;
    Temp.c=2;
    *(unsigned int *)((unsigned int)&(Test->a)+0)+=5;
    *(unsigned int *)((unsigned int)&(Test->a)+4)+=1;
    *(unsigned int *)((unsigned int)&(Test->a)+8)+=4;
    printf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d\n",Temp.a,Temp.b,Temp.c);
    printf("sizeof(unsigned int)=%d\n",sizeof(int));
    printf("sizeof(Test_T)=%d\n",sizeof(Test_T));

    printf("&Temp.a=%d\n",&Temp.a);
    printf("&Temp.b=%d\n",&Temp.b);
    printf("&Temp.c=%d\n",&Temp.c);


    printf("Test=%d\n",*Test);

    printf("Test=%d\n",Test);
    printf("Test+1=%d\n",Test+1);
    printf("Test+1=%d\n",Test+2);
}

输出结果

Test为指向结构体的指针，Test值为存放结构体内存的首地址，Test+1实际上指针移动了3*sizeof（unsigned int）。可以通过*Test来查询结构体中第一个成员的值
例程2

typedef struct
{
    unsigned int a[2];
    unsigned int b;
    unsigned int c;
}Test_T;
void main(void)
{
    Test_T Temp;
    Test_T *Test;//指向数组的指针
    Test=&Temp;
    Temp.a[0]=8;
    Temp.b=1;
    Temp.c=2;
    printf("sizeof(unsigned int)=%d\n",sizeof(int));
    printf("sizeof(Test_T)=%d\n",sizeof(Test_T));

    printf("&Temp.a=%d\n",&Temp.a[0]);
    printf("&Temp.b=%d\n",&Temp.b);
    printf("&Temp.c=%d\n",&Temp.c);

    printf("Test=%d\n",Test);
    printf("*Test=%d\n",*Test);
}

输出结果