LeetCode-8(String to Integer (atoi))

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button  to reset your code definition.

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class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        int sign = 1, base = 0, i = 0;
        while(str[i]==' '){ i++; }  //去除开头可能有的空格
        if(str[i]=='+' || str[i]=='-'){  sign = 1-2*(str[i++]=='-'); }  //符号
        while(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9'){
            if(base > INT_MAX/10 || (base == INT_MAX/10 && str[i] - '0' > 7)){  //防止溢出
                if(sign == 1)  return INT_MAX;
                else return INT_MIN;
            }
            base = base*10 + str[i] - '0';  //符号存储的ASCII码
            i++;  //别忘了不然无限循环
        }
        return base*sign;
    }
};