Android——正确的Fragment写法

Fragment之前用的都是replace来替换，而且切换后台重新进入会直接导致重叠问题，这是因为没有保存fragment状态。

1。用newinstance来创建对应的fragment

 public static BaseFragment newInstance(String name) {
        BaseFragment fragment = new BaseFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("name", name);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

2。oncreate根据保存fragment状态来判断展示fragment的呈现

  @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            boolean isSupportHidden = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(STATE_SAVE_IS_HIDDEN);

            FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            if (isSupportHidden) {
                ft.hide(this);
            } else {
                ft.show(this);
            }
            ft.commit();
        }
    }

3。onsaveInstance用来保存fragment状态

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        outState.putBoolean(STATE_SAVE_IS_HIDDEN, isHidden());
    }

4。onactivitycreated中获取参数

 @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        String name = getArguments().getString("name");

        //fragmentText.setText(name);

    }

附完整代码：

package com.example.pelon.fragment;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.pelon.myteacher.R;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.Unbinder;

/**
 * Created by PeLon on 2017/10/31.
 */

public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String STATE_SAVE_IS_HIDDEN = "STATE_SAVE_IS_HIDDEN";
    @BindView(R.id.fragment_text)
    TextView fragmentText;
    Unbinder unbinder;

    public static BaseFragment newInstance(String name) {
        BaseFragment fragment = new BaseFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString("name", name);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentlayout, null);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        return view;

    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            boolean isSupportHidden = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(STATE_SAVE_IS_HIDDEN);

            FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            if (isSupportHidden) {
                ft.hide(this);
            } else {
                ft.show(this);
            }
            ft.commit();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        outState.putBoolean(STATE_SAVE_IS_HIDDEN, isHidden());
    }


    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        String name = getArguments().getString("name");

        fragmentText.setText(name);

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }
}