学徒浅析Android——PreferenceActivity在Android 8.0和 7.0上细微变化

    日前在利用PrepertyActivity配置设置页面时，出现了一个IllegalArgumentException崩溃，这个崩溃只在8.0系统的手机上出现了，在7.0及以下的系统中不会出现，后来经过追根溯源，发现原因是Android8.0的API变更导致的，先把分析过程分享一下，希望能帮助到有同样问题的同学，当时触发的崩溃如下：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{XXX/XXX.activity.CustomePreferenceActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x1020372 (android:id/prefs) for fragment PropertyTopFragment{2004b3d #0 id=0x1020372}
     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2828)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2909)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1639)
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6631)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
     at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:467)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:821)
  Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x1020372 (android:id/prefs) for fragment CustomePreferenceFragment{2004b3d #0 id=0x1020372}
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1271)
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addAddedFragments(FragmentManager.java:2407)
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2186)
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2142)
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2043)
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchMoveToState(FragmentManager.java:3032)
     at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:2979)
     at android.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:178)
     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7166)
     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7151)
     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1218)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2781)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2909) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1639) 
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6631) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native