linux-配置dns-note系列

一、linux下配置dns

• 什么是dns？

  如果服务器需要上外网，这个dns就得配，用来解析域名的

• 修改/etc/resolv.conf这个文件

  [root@master7 ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
  # Generated by NetworkManager
  nameserver 114.114.114.114
  
  

• 使用echo命令

  [root@master7 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
  # Generated by NetworkManager
  nameserver 114.114.114.114
  nameserver 8.8.8.8
  
  

• 配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

  [root@master7 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
  TYPE=Ethernet
  BOOTPROTO=static
  NAME=eth0
  DEVICE=eth0
  ONBOOT=yes
  IPADDR=192.168.117.35
  PREFIX=24
  GATEWAY=192.168.117.2
  DNS1=114.114.114.114
  
  

  • 这里注意大小写，最好是DNS1=XXXXX,小写可能是不生效的。
  • 修改过后重启网卡

• 实验

  [root@master7 ~]# ping -c 3 -i 0.1 www.baidu.com
  PING www.a.shifen.com (182.61.200.7) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=46.3 ms
  64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=47.3 ms
  64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=47.2 ms
  
  --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
  3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 212ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 46.349/46.974/47.312/0.476 ms
  
  
  [root@master7 ~]# ping -c 3 -i 0.1 www.baidu.com
  ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known
  

二、命令

• ping 命令，检测网络的联通行

  • -c：指定检测多少次
  • -i：自定间隔多少时间ping一次

  [root@master7 ~]# ping -c 3 -i 0.1 www.baidu.com
  PING www.a.shifen.com (182.61.200.7) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=46.3 ms
  64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=47.3 ms
  64 bytes from 182.61.200.7 (182.61.200.7): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=47.2 ms
  --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
  3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 212ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 46.349/46.974/47.312/0.476 ms