Python基础-析构函数单例模式等

析构函数：

class A():
    count=0
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        A.count+=1
    def __del__(self):  #析构函数
        A.count-=0
        print('删除',self.name,'还剩%d个对象'%A.count)
a=A('张三')
b=A('李四')
del a
del b

加减法函数：

class Num():
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.n=n
    def __add__(self, other):   #加法函数
        return self.n+other.n
    def __sub__(self, other):   #减法函数
        return  self.n-other.n
    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        result=self.n
        for a in args:
            result*=a   #1*5+2*5+3*5
        for k,v in kwargs.items():
            result+=v   #4+5
        return result

a=Num(5)
c=a(1,2,3,age=4,shengao=5)
print(c)