多线程下载

不多说，直接上代码  有注释

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button download;
    private static final int threadsize=3;
    private String TAG="MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        download= (Button) findViewById(R.id.download);

        download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(){
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        super.run();
                        HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
                        String url="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1495374516438&di=69288d7102b4f941058bae0960664425&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ff.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fimage%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F71cf3bc79f3df8dcdcb2118ec711728b47102825.jpg";
                        HttpHead head=new HttpHead(url);
                        try {
                            HttpResponse response = client.execute(head);
                            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                                Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("Content-Length");
                                String value = headers[0].getValue();
                                //获取服务器上文件的大小
                                int i = Integer.parseInt(value);
                                Log.i(TAG,"   i="+i);
                                //在sdcard上创建和服务器大小一样的文件
                                String name = getNameFile(url);
                                File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);
                                //随机访问文件
                                RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile=new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");
                                //设置文件大小
                                randomAccessFile.setLength(i);
                                //关闭
                                randomAccessFile.close();

                                //计算每条线程的下载量
                                int black = (i % threadsize == 0) ? (i / threadsize) : (i / threadsize + 1);
                                //开启三条线程进行下载
                                for (int threadid=0;threadid<threadsize;threadid++){
                                    new DownLoad(threadid,url,file,black).start();
                                }

                            }
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }.start();
            }
        });

    }
    private class DownLoad extends Thread{
        int threadid;  //线程的ID
        String url;     //下载的地址
        File file;      //下载文件
        int black;     //下载的模块
        private final int end;
        private final int start;

        public DownLoad(int threadid, String url, File file, int black) {
            this.threadid=threadid;
            this.url=url;
            this.file=file;
            this.black=black;
            //计算下载的开始位置和结束位置
            start = threadid * black;
            end = (threadid + 1) * black - 1;

        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            try {
                RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");
                //跳转到起始位置
                raf.seek(start);

                HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet get=new HttpGet(url);
                //添加请求头
                get.addHeader("Range","bytes:"+start+"-"+end);
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
                if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                    InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
                    byte[] bos=new byte[1024];
                    int len=0;
                    while((len=inputStream.read(bos))!=-1){
                        raf.write(bos,0,len);
                    }
                    raf.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                    Log.i(TAG,"  第"+threadid+"条线程下载完成");

                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private String getNameFile(String url) {
        return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
    }

}

布局

<TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="多线程下载地址" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/download"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="多线程下载" />