spring 初步认识

spring目的：为了实现程序之间的解耦，实现new操作。因此，spring就是一个大工厂。

spring可以实现，dao层与service层的解耦，service层与factory的解耦。传统的方式在构造方法中new对象。

spring将工厂模式需要的类型class（具体的类）、识别号id都放在配置文件中，初始化时候找到spring的配置文件，读取参数，创建对象。

spring创建的对象是单例的。

例如：

domain对象：

public class Department {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	//get set 方法，构造方法
}

dao接口：

public interface IDepartmentDAO {
	public void save(Department department);
	public void update(Department department);
}

dao实现：

public class DepartmentDAOHibImpl implements IDepartmentDAO {
	@Override
	public void save(Department department) {
		System.out.println("save department use hibernate ...");
	}
	@Override
	public void update(Department department) {
		System.out.println("update deparment use hibernate");
	}
}

public class DepartmentDAOJdbcImpl implements IDepartmentDAO{

	@Override
	public void save(Department department) {
		System.out.println("save department use jdbc...");
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Department department) {
		System.out.println("update department use jdbc....");
	}

}

service层：

public class DepartmentServiceImpl {

	private IDepartmentDAO DAO;

	//在配置文件中，告诉service要使用那个dao
	public void setDAO(IDepartmentDAO dAO) {
		DAO = dAO;
	}

	/**
	 * 构造方法中初始化
	 */
	/*public DepartmentServiceImpl() {
		//DAO = new DepartmentDAOJdbcImpl();//传统方式 第一种方式
		//初始化spring 第二种方式，这种方式没有实现service层与factory层的解耦
		Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("application.xml");    
		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		DAO = factory.getBean("departmentDAOJdbc", IDepartmentDAO.class);
	}*/
	
	public void save(){
		System.out.println("save department and excute other service");
		DAO.save(new Department(1l, "username"));
	}
	

	public void update(){
		System.out.println("update department and excute other service");
		DAO.update(new Department(2l, "password"));
	}
	
}

配置文件：application.xml

<bean id="departmentDAOHib" class="com.Liaq.cd.DepartmentDAOHibImpl"/>    
  <bean id="departmentDAOJdbc" class="com.Liaq.cd.DepartmentDAOJdbcImpl"/>
  <bean id="departmentService" class="com.Liaq.cd.DepartmentServiceImpl">
  	<property name="DAO" ref="departmentDAOHib"></property>
  </bean>

junit4测试：

public class TestSpring {
	@Test
	public void test(){//查看spring代理dao
		//初始化spring
		Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("application.xml");    
		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		//从工厂中得到bean
//		IDepartmentDAO departmentDAO = (IDepartmentDAO) factory.getBean("departmentDAOHib");
		IDepartmentDAO departmentDAO = factory.getBean("departmentDAOJdbc", IDepartmentDAO.class);
		departmentDAO.save(new Department());
	}
	@Test
	public void testService(){//spring 代理service层
		Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("application.xml");
		BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		//得到spring的bean
		DepartmentServiceImpl departmentService = (DepartmentServiceImpl) factory.getBean("departmentService");
		departmentService.save();
	}
}