Python基础_元组

# @Time:2020/12/15 21:09
# @Author:李 祥
# @File:Tuple.py
# @Software:PyCharm

# Tuple(元组) 内容不可变，但是包含可变对象
# 相像列表list
#
tup1 = ()  # 创建空元组
print(tup1, type(tup1))

tup1 = (50)
tup2 = (50,)  # 元组的必备条件为 , 单元素最后,不可省。 多元素可省略
print(tup1, type(tup1))
print(tup2, type(tup2))

tup1 = 50, 60, 70
tup2 = 50,
print(tup1, type(tup1))
print(tup2, type(tup2))  # 创建元组可以不加() 不推荐


# 连接(增)
tup1 = (1, 2, 3)
tup2 = (4, 5, 6)
tup = tup1 + tup2
print(tup, type(tup))

# 删(删除元组对象，不可删内部元素)
tup1 = (1, 2, 3)
print(tup1)
del tup1
print(tup1) # 报错，因为已经删除

# 改 (只能更改内部可变变量)
list1 = [2, 3]
tup1 = (1, list1)
print(tup1)
list1.append(4)
print(tup1)

# 查
tup1 = (1, 2, 3)
print(tup1[0])  # 根据下标访问
print(tup1[::-1])   # 切片

# 循环
tup1 = (1, 2, 3)
for i in tup1:
    print(i)

# in    not in
tup1 = (1, 2, 3)
if 3 in tup1:
    print("true")
else:
    print("false")

# 计数 count 最大最小max min 求和 sum 长度 len
# 类比list

# 强制类型转换 tuple()

# 字符串
s = "student"
tup = tuple(s)
print(tup, type(tup))

# 列表
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
tup = tuple(list1)
print(tup, type(tup))

# 生成器对象 (后期详细补充)
s = (i*2 for i in range(5))
print(tuple(s))

补充：

list1 = [2, 3]
tup1 = (1, list1)
print(tup1)
list1 = [2, 3, 4]
print(tup1)

列表更改，但是元组还是[1, [2, 3]]。
tup1保存了list1的地址，第二次访问仍然可以通过地址访问到之前的列表内容。list1第二次赋值，仅仅改变了list1自身指向的内存空间，没有改变tup1已经保存的list1之前的地址