Java实现极简学生管理系统，只有登陆注册和改查

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 23:42:05 发布

Lieba_

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 23:42:05 发布

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文章标签： java eclipse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lieba_/article/details/131557570

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这个项目很简单，只有用户的登录注册，和登陆成功之后对学生的改查，没有连接数据库。分3个包，分别装实体类，测试类和页面，所以功能也放在页面类里。两个实体类分别装学生和用户，两个页面分别是登录注册页面和管理页面。如下图

首先是两个实体类

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String userPass;
	
	public User(String userName, String userPass) {
		super();
		this.userName = userName;
		this.userPass = userPass;
	}
	
	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserPass() {
		return userPass;
	}

	public void setUserPass(String userPass) {
		this.userPass = userPass;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userName=" + userName + ", userPass=" + userPass + "]";
	}
	
}

public class Student {
	private int stuId;
	private String stuName;
	private String stuSex;
	private int stuAge;
	private String stuClass;
	
	public Student(int stuId, String stuName, String stuSex, int stuAge, String stuClass) {
		super();
		this.stuId = stuId;
		this.stuName = stuName;
		this.stuSex = stuSex;
		this.stuAge = stuAge;
		this.stuClass = stuClass;
	}
	
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	
	public int getStuId() {
		return stuId;
	}

	public void setStuId(int stuId) {
		this.stuId = stuId;
	}

	public String getStuName() {
		return stuName;
	}

	public void setStuName(String stuName) {
		this.stuName = stuName;
	}

	public String getStuSex() {
		return stuSex;
	}

	public void setStuSex(String stuSex) {
		this.stuSex = stuSex;
	}

	public int getStuAge() {
		return stuAge;
	}

	public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {
		this.stuAge = stuAge;
	}

	public String getStuClass() {
		return stuClass;
	}

	public void setStuClass(String stuClass) {
		this.stuClass = stuClass;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [stuId=" + stuId + ", stuName=" + stuName + ", stuSex=" + stuSex + ", stuAge=" + stuAge
				+ ", stuClass=" + stuClass + "]";
	}
	
}

然后是登录注册页面

public class MainView {
	private Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
	private List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
	private int b = 0;//b = 3 错误三次退出
	//初始界面
	public void mainView() {
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("***欢迎进入学生管理系统***");
			System.out.println("1.登录");
			System.out.println("2.注册");
			System.out.println("3.退出系统");
			System.out.print("请选择功能编号：");
			String num = scanner.next();
			
			if("1".equals(num)) {
				//登录
				userLogin();
			}else if("2".equals(num)) {
				//注册
				userRegister();
			}else if("3".equals(num)) {
				//退出
				System.err.println("欢迎下次光临!");
				System.exit(0);
			}else {
				System.out.println("您的序号输入有误！请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
	}
	//用户登录
	public void userLogin() {
		if(userList.size() > 0) {
			System.out.println("\n欢迎进入登陆系统");
			System.out.println("请输入需要登录的账号：");
			String userName = scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入需要登录的密码：");
			String userPass = scanner.next();
			int a = 0;//a = 0 代表用户登录失败，1代表用户登录成功
			for(User u:userList) {
				if(u.getUserName().equals(userName)) {
					if(u.getUserPass().equals(userPass)) {
						a = 1;
						System.out.println("恭喜您登录成功！正在加载学生管理系统界面......");
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if(a == 1) {
				b = 0;//登录次数
				StudentView studentView = new StudentView();
				studentView.studentMainView(scanner);
			}else {
				System.out.println("登录失败！账号或密码错误！\n");
				b++;
				if(b == 2) {
					System.out.println("您已经账号或密码错误2次，系统将在第三次错误的情况下自动退出！");
				}else if(b == 3) {
					System.out.println("账号或密码错误3次！系统即将自动退出！");
					System.exit(0);
				}
			}
		}else {
			System.out.println("账号未注册，请先注册账号后登录！\n");
		}
		
	}
	//用户注册
	public void userRegister() {
		System.out.println("\n欢迎进入注册系统");
		System.out.println("请输入需要注册的账号：");
		String userName = scanner.next();
		System.out.println("请输入需要注册的密码：");
		String userPass = scanner.next();
		//账号首字母必须大写，密码长度超过6位才可以注册成功
	    if (Character.isUpperCase(userName.charAt(0)) && userPass.length() > 6) {
	        User user = new User(userName, userPass);
	        userList.add(user);
	        System.out.println("恭喜您注册成功！");
	    } else {
	        System.out.println("注册失败！账号首字母必须大写，密码长度必须大于6位！");
	    }
	}
}

然后是登录成功后的功能页面

public class StudentView {
	private List<Student>stuList = new ArrayList<Student>();
	public StudentView() {
		stuList.add(new Student(1,"张三","男",20,"11301"));
		stuList.add(new Student(2,"李四","男",21,"11302"));
		stuList.add(new Student(3,"王五","男",20,"11301"));
		stuList.add(new Student(4,"麻六","男",19,"11301"));
		stuList.add(new Student(5,"赵七","男",18,"11301"));
	}
	//学生管理系统主页面
	public void studentMainView(Scanner scanner) {
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("\n欢迎使用学生管理系统");
			System.out.println("-----------------------------");
			System.out.println("1.显示所有学生信息");
            System.out.println("2.根据编号查询学生信息");
            System.out.println("3.根据编号修改学生年龄");
            System.out.println("4.根据姓名修改学生班级");
            System.out.println("5.根据班级查询全部学生信息");
			System.out.println("6.退出系统");
			System.out.println("-----------------------------");
			System.out.println("请选择功能编号：");
			String number = scanner.next();
			if("1".equals(number)) {
				selectAllStu(scanner);
			}else if("2".equals(number)) {
				selectIdStu(scanner);
			}else if("3".equals(number)) {
				reviseIdStuAge(scanner);
			}else if("4".equals(number)) {
				reviseNameStuClass(scanner);
			}else if("5".equals(number)) {
				selectClassStu(scanner);
			}else if("6".equals(number)) {
				break;
			}else {
				System.out.println("您输入的信息有误！请重新输入！");
			}
		}
	}
	
	//信息表头分割线
	private void titleLine() {
		System.out.println("\n编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t班级");
		System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
	}
	
	//功能1，显示所有学生信息
	private void selectAllStu(Scanner scanner) {
		titleLine();
		for(Student s:stuList) {
			System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" 
							+ s.getStuName() + "\t" 
							+ s.getStuSex() + "\t" 
							+ s.getStuAge() + "\t" 
							+ s.getStuClass());
		}
		System.out.println("查询完毕，输入任意字符继续:");
		String pd = scanner.next();
	}
	//功能2，根据编号查询学生信息
	private void selectIdStu(Scanner scanner) {
	    System.out.println("\n请输入需要查询的学生编号：");
	    while (!scanner.hasNextInt()) {
	        System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入需要查询的学生编号：");
	        scanner.next();
	    }
	    int stuId = scanner.nextInt();
	    boolean flag = false;
	    titleLine();
	    for(Student s:stuList) {
	        if(s.getStuId() == stuId) {
	            System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" 
	            				+ s.getStuName() + "\t" 
	            				+ s.getStuSex() + "\t" 
	            				+ s.getStuAge() + "\t" 
	            				+ s.getStuClass());
	            flag = true;
	            break;
	        }
	    }
	    if(!flag) {
	        System.out.println("未找到该学生信息！");
	    }
	    System.out.println("查询完毕，输入任意字符继续:");
		String pd = scanner.next();
	}
	//功能3,根据编号修改学生年龄
	private void reviseIdStuAge(Scanner scanner) {
	    System.out.println("请输入您要修改年龄的学生编号:");
	    while (!scanner.hasNextInt()) {
	        System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入需要修改年龄的学生编号：");
	        scanner.next();
	    }
	    int stuId = scanner.nextInt();
	    boolean flag = false;
	    for(Student s:stuList) {
	        if(s.getStuId() == stuId) {
	        	//打印目前信息，方便浏览确认
	        	titleLine();
	        	System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuName() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuSex() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuAge() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuClass());
	            System.out.println("请输入新的年龄：");
	            while (!scanner.hasNextInt()) {
	                System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入新的年龄：");
	                scanner.next();
	            }
	            int newAge = scanner.nextInt();
	            s.setStuAge(newAge);
	          //打印修改后信息，方便确认
	            titleLine();
	        	System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuName() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuSex() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuAge() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuClass());
	            System.out.println("修改成功！");
	            flag = true;
	            break;
	        }
	    }
	    if(!flag) {
	        System.out.println("未找到该学生信息！");
	    }
	    System.out.println("修改完毕，输入任意字符继续:");
		String pd = scanner.next();
	}
	//功能4,根据姓名修改学生班级
	private void reviseNameStuClass(Scanner scanner) {
	    System.out.println("请输入需要修改班级的学生姓名：");
	    String name = scanner.next();
	    boolean flag = false;
	    for(Student s : stuList) {
	        if(s.getStuName().equals(name)) {
	        	//打印目前信息，方便浏览确认
	        	titleLine();
	        	System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuName() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuSex() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuAge() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuClass());
	            System.out.println("请输入新的班级：");
	            String newClass = scanner.next();
	            s.setStuClass(newClass);
	          //打印修改后信息，方便确认
	            titleLine();
	        	System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuName() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuSex() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuAge() + "\t" 
        				+ s.getStuClass());
	            System.out.println("修改成功！");
	            flag = true;
	            break;
	        }
	    }
	    if(!flag) {
	        System.out.println("未找到该学生信息！");
	    }
	    System.out.println("修改完毕，输入任意字符继续:");
		String pd = scanner.next();
	}
	//功能5,根据班级查询全部学生信息
	private void selectClassStu(Scanner scanner) {
	    System.out.println("请输入需要查询的班级编号：");
	    while (!scanner.hasNextInt()) {
	        System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入需要查询的班级编号：");
	        scanner.next();
	    }
	    int classId = scanner.nextInt();
	    boolean flag = false;
	    titleLine();
	    for(Student s : stuList) {
	        if(s.getStuClass().equals(String.valueOf(classId))) {
	            System.out.println(s.getStuId() + "\t" +
	            				s.getStuName() + "\t" + 
	            				s.getStuSex() + "\t" + 
	            				s.getStuAge() + "\t" + 
	            				s.getStuClass());
	            flag = true;
	        }
	    }
	    if(!flag) {
	        System.out.println("未找到该班级的学生信息！");
	    }
	    System.out.println("查询完毕，输入任意字符继续:");
		String pd = scanner.next();
	}
}

最后是测试类

public class TestDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MainView mainView = new MainView();
		mainView.mainView();
		
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		StudentView studentView = new StudentView();
		studentView.studentMainView(scanner);
	}

}