Centos虚拟机安装ngxin,node,mysql

#一次安装4个插件

yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
#一次安装如果有问题，可以试一下分开安装（上面命令执行成功了就就无需执行以下命令了）

yum install gcc-c++
 
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
 
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
 
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
安装的插件的作用
 

yum方式安装nginx

//添加CentOS 7 Nginx yum资源库
rpm -Uvh  http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

// 安装nginx
yum install -y nginx

1.启动 Nginx
systemctl start nginx

2.停止 Nginx
systemctl stopt nginx

3.重启 Nginx
systemctl restart nginx

4.重载 Nginx
systemctl reload nginx

5.查看Nginx状态
systemctl status nginx

6.启用开机启动Nginx
systemctl enable nginx

7.禁用开机启动Nginx
systemctl disable nginx

端口号操作
查询开启的所有端口
firewall-cmd --list-port



设置80端口开启
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent



验证80端口是否开启成功 (单个端口查询)
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=80/tcp



设置80端口关闭
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent



防火墙操作
检查防火墙是否开启
systemctl status firewalld



开机自启防火墙
systemctl enable firewalld



开机禁止自启防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld



启动
systemctl start firewalld

关闭
systemctl stop firewalld

重启
firewall-cmd --reload

最后 yum下载文件位置

1.网站文件存放默认位置（Welcome to nginx 页面）
/usr/share/nginx/html


2.网站默认站点配置
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf


3.自定义 nginx 站点配置文件存放目录
/etc/nginx/conf.d/


4.nginx 全局配置文件
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf