虚拟机安装mysql

1.下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository
​​​​wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

2.安装
yum localinstall -y mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

3.安装 mysql-community-server
yum install -y mysql-community-server

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

启动mysql

启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld

# 查看网络端口
netstat -tulpn

# 查看mysql当前状态
systemctl status mysqld

设置mysql开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld

日志查看密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

命令进入数据库：
mysql -uroot -p

设置初始密码
set password for root@localhost = "root";
或者
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '52alwWQIst!sas';

修改权限
查看root登录权限

select host,user from user;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

让刚才修改的配置立即生效

flush privileges;

# 添加放行3306端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp

# 将防火墙配置重载
firewall-cmd --reload

# MySQL 8.0 调整密码验证规则：
  set global validate_password.policy=low;
  set global validate_password.length=1;