第一个ssm+maven项目

创建maven项目的步骤:创建maven项目直通车
按照如图所示新建一些包:

其中java包下存放的是java代码,com和ccc主要是为了分级所用,团队合作的项目一般采用这种结构.bean包下的为实体类,controller中的类主要负责界面的跳转,dao中的类负责与数据库打交道.service类作为中间类(由于初学,并不清楚其作用.)resource用于存放配置文件.
web-INF用于存放前端网页.
其中特殊颜色的包按照下图设置(在包上右键):

如果出现包压缩的情况如:

可以点击project窗口右上角

取消勾选圈起来的部分.
接下来在数据库中创建一个简单的表如下:

可以在表中随便加一点数据.
打开pom.xml编辑为如下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.ssm</groupId>
  <artifactId>day3_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>day3_ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
    <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 数据连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${taglibs.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>day3_ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

写入之后maven会自动下载所需要的包,而maven的作用也就在如此.
接下来写一下配置文件:
在resource目录下新建如下文件,

其中applicationContext代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描bean包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cxl.bean"></property>

        <!--配置加载映射文件 UserMapper.xml-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper-->
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cxl.dao"/>
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>



    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxl"/>


    <!-- 配置事务-->
    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

db代码

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/usermanage?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

log4j有没有都无所谓:

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

spring-mvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 1.注解扫描位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cxl.controller" />

    <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 3.视图的解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

需要修改的地方就是数据库的名字,数据库用户名和密码,以及applicationContext里面包的路径.
然后在Bean下新建User实体类如下:

package com.cxl.bean;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

我们要实现查找所有用户,就需要有对应的方法,在dao里面新建一个UserDao接口,

package com.cxl.dao;

import com.cxl.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao  {

    public List<User> findAll();
    }

在mapper目录下新建mapper.xml文件.
然后在mapper.xml写这个方法的实现,这就是使用mybatis框架的好处,他是对数据库操作的高度封装.
mapper.xml内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.cxl.dao.UserDao" >

    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.cxl.bean.User">
      select * from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

其中id要和UserDao中的方法名对应,resultType是返回的参数的类型,如果是一个集合,就会返回该类型的一个集合.
接下来是写service类,也分为接口和实现类,里面的方法就是调用dao里面的方法做一中间层.
userService接口:

package com.cxl.service;

import com.cxl.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    public List<User> findAll();
    }

userService类:

package com.cxl.service.Impl;

import com.cxl.bean.User;
import com.cxl.dao.UserDao;
import com.cxl.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

//userservice的实现
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }
    }

在controller包下面新建一个UserController类:

package com.cxl.controller;


import com.cxl.bean.User;
import com.cxl.service.Impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    public UserServiceImpl userService;

    @RequestMapping("userService.do")
    public ModelAndView getAllUser()
    {
        List<User> userList=userService.findAll();
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("userlist",userList);
        mv.setViewName("user-list");
        return mv;
    }

getAllUser的代码主要作用是将查询出来的数据放到user-list界面中,然后显示该界面.
而user-list代码如下(将他放在webapp的pages目录下面):

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<!-- 页面meta -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

<title>数据 - AdminLTE2定制版</title>
<meta name="description" content="AdminLTE2定制版">
<meta name="keywords" content="AdminLTE2定制版">

<!-- Tell the browser to be responsive to screen width -->
<meta
	content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"
	name="viewport">

<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/ionicons/css/ionicons.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/iCheck/square/blue.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/morris/morris.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/datepicker/datepicker3.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3-wysihtml5.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/treeTable/jquery.treetable.theme.default.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/select2/select2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/colorpicker/bootstrap-colorpicker.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/bootstrap-markdown/css/bootstrap-markdown.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/adminLTE/css/AdminLTE.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/adminLTE/css/skins/_all-skins.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/ionslider/ion.rangeSlider.skinNice.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
	href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/plugins/bootstrap-slider/slider.css">
</head>

<body class="hold-transition skin-blue sidebar-mini">

	<div class="wrapper">

		<!-- 页面头部 -->
		<jsp:include page="header.jsp"></jsp:include>
		<!-- 页面头部 /-->

		<!-- 导航侧栏 -->
		<jsp:include page="aside.jsp"></jsp:include>
		<!-- 导航侧栏 /-->

		<!-- 内容区域 -->
		<div class="content-wrapper">

			<!-- 内容头部 -->
			<section class="content-header">
			<h1>
				用户管理 <small>全部用户</small>
			</h1>
			<ol class="breadcrumb">
				<li><a href="#"><i
						class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> 首页</a></li>
				<li><a
					href="#">用户管理</a></li>

				<li class="active">全部用户</li>
			</ol>
			</section>
			<!-- 内容头部 /-->

				<!-- 正文区域 -->
				<section class="content"> <!-- .box-body -->
				<div class="box box-primary">
					<div class="box-header with-border">
						<h3 class="box-title">列表</h3>
					</div>

					<div class="box-body">

						<!-- 数据表格 -->
						<div class="table-box">

							<!--工具栏-->
							<div class="pull-left">
								<div class="form-group form-inline">
									<div class="btn-group">
										<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="新建"
												onclick="location.href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/pages/user-add.jsp'" >
											<i class="fa fa-file-o"></i> 新建
										</button>
										
										<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" title="刷新">
											<i class="fa fa-refresh"></i> 刷新
										</button>
									</div>
								</div>
							</div>
							<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findByName.do"
								  method="post">
								<div class="col-md-4 data1">
									<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name"
										   placeholder="username" value="">
								</div>
								<button type="submit" class="btn bg-maroon">搜索</button>
							</form>
							<!--工具栏/-->

							<!--数据列表-->
							<table id="dataList"
								class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover dataTable">
								<thead>
									<tr>
										<th class="" style="padding-right: 0px"><input
											id="selall" type="checkbox" class="icheckbox_square-blue">
										</th>
										<th class="sorting_asc">ID</th>
										<th class="sorting_desc">用户名</th>
										<th class="sorting_asc sorting_asc_disabled">密码</th>
										<th class="text-center">操作</th>
									</tr>
								</thead>
								<tbody>
								    <c:forEach var="user" items="${userlist}">
										<tr>
											<td><input name="ids" type="checkbox"></td>
											<td>${user.id}</td>
											<td>${user.username}</td>
											<td>${user.password}</td>
											<td class="text-center">
												<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/updfindUserById.do?id=${user.id}" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs">更新</a>
												<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/deleteById.do?id=${user.id}" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs">删除</a>
												<a href="#" class="btn bg-olive btn-xs">添加角色</a>
											</td>
										</tr>
									</c:forEach>
								</tbody>
								<!--
                            <tfoot>
                            <tr>
                            <th>Rendering engine</th>
                            <th>Browser</th>
                            <th>Platform(s)</th>
                            <th>Engine version</th>
                            <th>CSS grade</th>
                            </tr>
                            </tfoot>-->
							</table>
							<!--数据列表/-->

						</div>
						<!-- 数据表格 /-->

					</div>
					<!-- /.box-body -->
						<div class="box-tools pull-right">
							<ul class="pagination">
								<li><a href="#" aria-label="Previous">首页</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">上一页</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">1</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">2</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">3</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">4</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">5</a></li>
								<li><a href="#">下一页</a></li>
								<li><a href="#" aria-label="Next">尾页</a></li>
							</ul>
						</div>

					</div>
					<!-- /.box-footer-->

				</div>

				</section>
				<!-- 正文区域 /-->

			</div>
			<!-- @@close -->
			<!-- 内容区域 /-->

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					liObj.addClass("active");
				}
			}

			$(document)
					.ready(
							function() {

								// 激活导航位置
								setSidebarActive("admin-datalist");

								// 列表按钮 
								$("#dataList td input[type='checkbox']")
										.iCheck(
												{
													checkboxClass : 'icheckbox_square-blue',
													increaseArea : '20%'
												});
								// 全选操作 
								$("#selall")
										.click(
												function() {
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															':checked');
													if (!clicks) {
														$(
																"#dataList td input[type='checkbox']")
																.iCheck(
																		"uncheck");
													} else {
														$(
																"#dataList td input[type='checkbox']")
																.iCheck("check");
													}
													$(this).data("clicks",
															!clicks);
												});
							});
		</script>
</body>

</html>

最后还需要在index.jsp中跳转到user-list.jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<%--<jsp:forward page="/login.jsp"></jsp:forward>--%>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/userService.do">查询所有</a>
</body>
</html>

运行结果如下:

这篇文章是自己在做成功之后才写的,也许有很多初学者容易犯的错误没有注意到.多多见谅.